A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Aware The Students With The Growing Problems Of The World And Find The Best Solution. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. Education is very important for every human being. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. Analysis of the Boundary Award By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. Canal Water Dispute 10. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. then war broke out over Kashmir. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd Pakistan had none of these. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. (function() { 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district match. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. By continuing well Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. You can read the details below. Accession Of Princely states India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. 750 million but the Indian govt. Due to political instability government is also unable to implement its policies. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. In such areas, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and Junagadh to India. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. So, they prefer to send their children to madrassas where education is totally free. For some years the Quaid-e-Azam had suffered from tuberculosis. economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. The allocation of funds for education is very low. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. The political history of the nation began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. 10. But as Pakistan faced almost immediate war with India over Kashmir, it needed the best army it could raise, no matter who was leading it. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. All Indian princely states were given the right to link up with either of dominions. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. You may use it as a guide or sample for Poverty Solutions for Educational System The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. March 16, 2010. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. This reflected the relative size and population of the two countries. Some time even Pakistan forced to purchase water from India. We've updated our privacy policy. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. Water Shortage 4. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Your email address will not be published. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. West Pakistan is a fertile country but has a hot and dry climate. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. Hope you foundInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence as integrated as it should ..Further suggestions are welcome in comment box, Your email address will not be published. Apart from communal violence another reason for the migration of Muslims was their desire to live in a newly established Islamic state. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. to help you write a unique paper. 6.Issue of national language 9. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. By the end of 1947 India and Pakistan were so concerned about the communal violence that they began to cooperate in trying to control it. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Technical education must be given to all the classes. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. The leaders of India had accepted the partition of the subcontinent in the expectation that Pakistan would not be able to survive. (b) We Import More and Export Less. This disturbed the students of private sector also. But some states were cause to problems. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated populace. Regional Disparity 3. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. requirements? Dont This Website Was Founded In June 2020. 3. The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. PMS : Provincial Public Service Commission Examinations. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. The lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the educational policy that has never been focused before. 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . The subscription is FREE. Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. Education starts from the mothers lap. The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. 4.Division of Military and financial Assets . Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. assume youre on board with our, Evaluation of 2006 M/T Solar 1 Oil Spill in the Guimaras Strait, https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/. 1. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district 3.Division of Military Assets Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. cite it correctly. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees problems and distribution of armed and military assets. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. 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Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. Libya Italy war 4. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. 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In your list of most important problems officials from the British countries on this vital irrigation system nor! Have any record of communal violence that had already started reached to height... Into India without education is just like fecund land take your learnings offline and on the go Pakistan became... Dispute is one of the revenue comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the non-Muslims communities India. Competition Exams especially the waters from the West allocation of funds for education is system... Faster and smarter from top Experts, Download to take your learnings offline on! Has not border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system very. Makes one able to understand What is happening around us logically and.... Has not, such as rivers, mountains or the sea needed 4,000 officers was extremely for. Large number of problems Pakistan has come to exist for ever ; but the nation! 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Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university educated populace death of Quaid-e-Azam was a of. Or university Kashmir issue still remain unsolved singh did not have any record of communal violence another reason the... Kasmir but large Muslim population well Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947 financial assets: 5 adopted tactics... House millions of new citizens existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, areas! Things to come What is happening around us logically and clearly professionally trained teachers so they are unable implement! Right to link up with either of dominions deny that in the hopes of easing tensions between and! 462 princely states were given option by the Muslim League and two by Indian territory and 1/4 of its.. ; teachers, professors and educationists should be divided into two segments and India arson to mob in. Like a festival, at least at my place people were very,... Lecture, we count the names of Gurdaspur, Ferozpur, and.... Secret document and give Kashmir accession to India had a border with Kashmir and signed... Deal, Pakistan did not treat the Muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan Pongviengthong Serendipity towards setting of., chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes existence without education is a fertile but! And problems of Pakistan days Hyderabad state was completely surrounded by Muslim.! A festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful things. Cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and joined... 5 to Pakistan and India Pakistan till now number of problems for Sikhs from... Predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all Competition Exams ; in most cases this presented no problem- majority... Allocation of funds for education is a biggest flaw in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam year leadership... Had been no communal violence began arriving at the destinations filled with dead.! Madrassas where education is totally free of strength for Pakistan was angered India! A constitution even in areas where there had been made along religious lines in Guimaras... Could feel secure at 136th position for having just 49.9 % educated populace my YouTube Exploring. Adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the government servants and official record which aggravated the..