what does home walkover mean in football

To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I find this not only frustrating, but bizarre. A walkover is one of these possibilities. If the goalkeeper throws the ball directly into the opponents goal, a goal kick is awarded. Goal difference is usually used as the second tiebreaker in a league table. has as an occupation. Usually the player has a legitimate excuse. A walkover is given in two circumstances only: If a match has been firmly set up but is cancelled with less than 24 hours notice If a player is more than 30 minutes late "The leagues are all about getting matches set up and played," says Sally. A walkover in tennis happens when an opponent pulls out of a match even before it has begun. During a tournament, if a player breaks a regulation or rule, it is known as a code violation. For the bet to stand, at least one set . ), the referee tosses a coin to decide the goal at which the kicks will be taken which may only be changed for safety reasons or if the goal or playing surface becomes unusable, The referee tosses a coin again and the team that wins the toss decides whether to take the first or second kick, With the exception of a substitute for a goalkeeper who is unable to continue, only players who are on the field of play or are temporarily off the field of play (injury, adjusting equipment etc.) With no opposition side to face, the other team is handed a walkover. For a wide range of reasons, a default can occur during or even before a match. MP Match Played. Although a walkover is a term that initially belonged to horse racing, it has since spread to other sports including football. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishwalk over somebody phrasal verb to treat someone badly by always making them do what you want them to do It's terrible she lets her kids just walk all over her. Tennis Match betting. Arthur Hitchcock is entary-editorial photographer who, at age 19, walked from Long Beach, California to Augusta, Maine between May 11 and November 2, 2011. Such a player would be immediately defaulted by the tournament referee if found guilty of violating this rule. "Walk over" is probably a poor choice of words. A flyover is a structure which carries one road over the top of another road. This is betting on the winner of an individual match, to win a match a player must win 2 or 3 sets depending on the tournament (although women's is always two sets). "Someone is walking over my grave" is an old expression that is usually made in "response to a sudden unexplained shudder or shivering." This does not always end up in the opposition receiving a walkover win though, often the match is simply replayed. During a tournament, players are not tolerated to exhibit any violent behaviors. It is the awarding of a victory to a contestant because the other contestant/opponent has failed to show up for various reasons. Penalties such as loss of the toss or serve selections. In these cases, no points are awarded and instead the match is forfeited, and the other player wins by default. EFL regulations however do (or at least did) not permit clubs to play their final fixture more than four days after the regular season had ended. It is common to use this abbreviation in tables. They're used to identify (but not necessarily correct) errors or inconsistencies in work products for example a walkthrough of a requirements document might be used to verify the completeness of requirements. ("Let's walk through this.") A game cancelled with less than 24 hours' notice. Walkover is a push, period. However, if they retire, it means they can no longer continue playing for some reason. How does it work? Go past the handstand with both legs, using your spotter or the barrel mat for support. The term itself though originates from horse racing, specifically races that only feature one horse. Apart from the tangible reasons stated above, refusal to play for any other flimsy reason will be treated as default. Once this has happened and the money is showing in your account, future events are irrelevant. In order to walk-on a football the first thing you need to do is get into a college. Here, the team that shows up at the venue and is willing to play is awarded a 3-0 victory. For instance, last fall, Williams withdrew from the 2020 French Open because of a left. What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? A few weeks prior though and the Polish FA announced they would refuse to take part in the match following Russias invasion of Ukraine. In the end though, UEFA opted to take no action on the grounds that Midtjylland were only informed of the players eight-game worldwide suspension after the second leg had taken place. Playing with the scoring of just one point which can identify the outcome of the match. Match-play terminology is vital when it comes to tennis tournaments. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. It may seem a little odd that the awarding of a victory by forfeiture or disqualification is called a walkover when it has nothing to do with walking. In order to play for any college team, you are going to need to be a student at the school. A: "Are you all right?" Goal difference (or points difference) is calculated as the number of goals (or points) scored in all league matches minus the number of goals or points conceded. Easy, if it's later identified that a team fielded an ineligible player, or due to crowd violence, etc. It is similar to "goose pimples" that one gets when startled or from sudden coldness. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Withdrawal happens when a tennis player withdraws his eligibility from a tournament before taking part in the event. . What are the consequences of overstaying in the Schengen area by 2 hours? Walkover happens when a match was canceled after been solidly organized with under one day notice or even possibly one of the players get late of over thirty minutes for an organized game with no concrete reason. Thanks for contributing an answer to Sports Stack Exchange! Set Betting. What Does a Walkover Mean? In order for a walk on to pass a scholarship player on the depth chart he is going to have to show some real promise. Backspin 4. In many cases, this player will already have a spot on the roster set aside for him. That all being said, just because a player isnt getting a lot of playing time doesnt mean he isnt helping the team. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. What Is Another Word For Does - WordHippo. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Walk ons are vital to many college football teams due to their contributions to the teams depth as well as their involvement in practice. Mount Kenya United chairman Bernard Mosomi expressed fears that his side could dish out more of these walkovers if the owner doesnt intervene in time. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Walk-through tests are audits of accounting systems that gauge reliability. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Tennis match in which the winning player or maybe side must direct the adversary of theirs by two points and accumulate four points. So ofc the points also will count. at the end of the match are eligible to take kicks, Each team is responsible for selecting from the eligible players the order in which they will take the kicks. It is also possible to apply a walkover result retrospectively to a match that has been played in its entirety because one of the teams broke the rules. Advantage Set 5. After this, the next time he infringes on the code violation, he will definitely default. The justification seems to be that professional clubs ought to know better so their inability to follow the rules usually has bigger consequences. declared walkover? Locally, most Kenya Premier League sides try hard to honour matches despite the challenges they face. Being a walkover has nothing to do with whether the match counts as legitimate or was played. I would personally use the hyphenated version. What is a walkover? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. However, it is more challenging and demands more balance. To me it implies that the person is stepping ON the opponent on the way past, like they're a door mat. But it's possibly/probably different in lots of other countries and exceptions occur of course. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Backcourt 2. Unfortunately, walk-offs by teams unhappy with something or other seem very common here. Jose Mourinho almost took the fun in the Premier League by just coming to the league and winning it just like that as if it was nothing. This walkover means he will play in the famous match without having to beat anyone else. Walkover and withdrawal are two common terms in the game of tennis. Commentif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'sportblurb_com-leader-2','ezslot_12',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sportblurb_com-leader-2-0'); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Instead, these players will show up to tryouts and attempt to earn a spot on the football team and will have to pay for schooling themselves. ground conditions, safety etc. GD, or F/A stands for Goal Difference. For a league game though, or group match within a cup competition, a score is required as goal difference, or head-to-head records matter. Walkover. The bigger the program the smaller the chance is that a walk on will be able to get onto the field. Yes, it does. ATP 8. Which match was the one where an Asian player in the Premier League scored a goal by running and passing defenders with speed the whole field? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. A walkover is also known as W.O or w/o. A walkover occurs when a player wins a tournament without competing, and the rules for tennis competitions require a match to be played. As @Martin pointed out in the comments, most probably the commentator was referring to the incident of Fernando Varela playing for Cape Verde against Tunisia during his suspension. Whenever a match has ended along with a statement is provided that a winner is decided. talking about? In this article, we are going to talk about the differences between Tennis walkover and withdrawal, Default; lateness or No-show, code of violation default, and the difference between a walkover and a default. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! So, How can an already played match, lost by one of teams, later be declared walkover? A goal is scored when the whole of the ball passes over the goal line, between the goalposts and under the crossbar, provided that no offence has been committed by the team scoring the goal. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1 : a one-sided contest : an easy or uncontested victory 2 : a horse race with only one starter Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web These covered, grandstand-style seats, $1,261 each, feature padded seating, views of the Kentucky Derby walkover and access to dedicated food, drink and restroom amenities. It is the awarding of a victory to a contestant because the other contestant/opponent has failed to show up for various reasons. There are 4 possible results for a 3 set match (2-0 or 2-1 to either player) and 6 options for a 5 set match (3-0, 3-1, or 3-2 to either player). When a player walks off the court, it means they have retired from the match. Its ordinarily each players left on the edge of the court. A walkover counts a win and a tennis player progresses through a tournament when their opponent can't play the match due to an injury. Paolo Carreo Busta, who was his opponent, advanced to the next round. The much-awaited fixture was supposed to kick off at 3 pm but there was no single Mt Kenya player nor staff on site. Any player who emerges as the winner as a result of a walkover will receive ranking points for advancement, according to USTA rules. If it was a single bet, this means your stake will be returned to you regardless of which team you backed. What happened was Roma had named 23 year old Amadou Diawara in the under-22 section of their list of players rather than in the 25-man squad list. Break 11. On the weekend an altercation between a referee and a play led to their team leaving the pitch. I told you, if you wanted to be exactly like me, to walk through that door, she said. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. A game is unable to take place because a . How does it work? Where offered, the "Win/Draw/Win" and "half time - full-time" Markets are settled on the result at the end of Regulation Time and do not include Overtime. You are betting on: the total goals scored by each named player/team not the result of the Match. That is in clear violation of FIFA rules. In terms of the match, it has been abandoned so there is currently no result. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? If the team you backed ends up disqualified a few days later, with the opposition subsequently handed a walkover win, the bookies will not try and take back your winnings. Is the referee in charge or not? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Can you become a goalkeeper if you are only 5 ft 5 inches? Sci fi book about a character with an implant/enhanced capabilities who was hired to assassinate a member of elite society. GA Goals Against. In football, what happens when a team commits an offence for which play need not be stopped, and then scores a goal immediately after? You have to be precise. "I keep asking him what he is going to do when he leaves school, and he keeps saying that all he wants to do is play football.". For example, if the tournament administrator gives a player the wrong start time for his game, it will certainly lead to a walkover. One such instance is where a tennis match is canceled 24 hours prior with no notification beforehand, or if a player sustains an injury during a . It's when a competitor wins because the other contestant/opponent doesn't show up for different reasons. The two examples mean the same thing . There are actually two types of walk-on players in college athletics. Walk over the bridge. In football, how should the referee deal with possible offside situations involving attacking/defending players off the field of play? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. As mentioned by Braamstruik as a comment, this will depend on the football association (FA) you are playing for. Walkover definition, a walking or trotting over the course by a contestant who is the only starter. Their team left and forfeited the match. Like we said earlier, an administrative error by the tournament can also cause a walkover. A rule with the Belgian FA, says that if a team leaves the pitch without consent of the referee the outcome is a forfeit of their part. A case in point is the concept of walkovers. As well as giving some high-profile examples of walkovers, we will look at what the consequences are for the teams involved and the impact on any bets. Williams said in a news conference that while she managed to somewhat nurse the injury of her involving her Sept. It only takes a minute to sign up. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. . For teams that have little to no hope of ever winning the competition too, making big sacrifices to play one fixture is often not seen as being worthwhile. Definition of in someone's or something's wake used to say what is left behind by someone or something He went from job to job, leaving a trail of broken promises in his wake. Understandably, the French club were not in the mood to be overly accommodating given that Tottenham had assured them the original clash would take place despite their health problems. If a referee signals a goal before the ball has passed wholly over the goal line, play is restarted with a dropped ball. A player who has been sent off during the match is not permitted to take part; warnings and cautions issued during the match are not carried forward into kicks from the penalty mark. ; For Player Match-Up Bets, all the quoted players must compete in at least one down for bets to stand.For Player Props, bets are action if player competes in one down. I live in Thailand. He will also be fined the prize money won at the tournament for hitting the ball at the line judge. This will not change if they are awarded a walkover win at a later date, Partially this is because such decisions can take some time and are regularly subject to appeal. The players kick will be forfeited (not scored) if the player does not return in time to take a kick, A player, substitute, substituted player or team official may be cautioned or sent off, A goalkeeper who is sent off must be replaced by an eligible player, A player other than the goalkeeper who is unable to continue may not be replaced, The referee must not abandon the match if a team is reduced to fewer than seven players. Brawls in Baseball: How Often Do Teams Fight & How Severe Are the Penalties? GF Goals For. earns a living as. Kicks from the penalty mark Approach Shot 7. Although a walkover means that a scheduled match ends up with a winner and a loser, this does not apply to your bets. A player is not allowed to place a bet on tournaments. does for a living. For certain, the governing body will not be happy with the behaviour of the other team and their coach, and it seems inconceivable that they would be rewarded for walking off by granting a rematch. rev2023.2.28.43265. are no other contestants or the other contestants have been However, if the match is played and the goal difference in the match is greater than 3, and the match is forfeited, the greater goal difference will be considered. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". rev2023.2.28.43265. Verb. It seems that the official rules allow a walk-off to continue for up to 15 minutes when, if the team fails to return, the game is forfeited with a 0-2 victory to the opposition. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'sportblurb_com-box-4','ezslot_7',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sportblurb_com-box-4-0'); You would always see walkovers before the commencement of a match. Rachmaninoff C# minor prelude: towards the end, staff lines are joined together, and there are two end markings. The match has been abandoned as the ball is out of play and the opposition cannot (will not) have the required number of players on the field. When you bet on a football match, your wager should be settled shortly after full time, if not earlier depending on the type of bet. A player might withdraw from the tournament because of either personal emergency, injury, sickness, or any other personal reasons. There are actually two types of walk-on players in college athletics. How does it work? The same goes for the exact set betting, though, it's going to be a little easier for you to pick. So, they move to the next round since a match in a tennis event cannot be rescheduled due to a player conflict. Bets on the match winner and so on will not be paid out even if one team was leading at the time. The Southeastern Convention, or SEC, is one of the greatest athletic conferences in the USA. Pictures would later hit the internet of the players stranded at Nairobis City Stadium stranded. All Africa University Games kick off at KU, Jamaica's Thompson-Herah wins Laureus award, Union Berlin end Leipzig's unbeaten run in Bundesliga with 2-1 victory, Man United inch closer to League Cup final, Kenyan boxers roll out plans ahead of Women's World Championships, Kenya Sevens finish bottom at Los Angeles Sevens, Equity Hawks and Dumas dominate KBF Premier League action in Kisumu, Maseno, Ulinzi and Kaimosi emerge tops at Maseno University Open, Kenya Sevens lose to Japan to bow out of Los Angeles Sevens, Mathare United hit Wazito to move out of relegation zone, Omalla stars again as Gor Mahia strike Kenya Police, Ambitious Namwamba finally rolls out Talanta Hela Initiative, Omalla hat-trick sends Gor to top of the FKF Premier League table. But given that they refused to play after a disagreement with the referee, despite having enough players, and that the referee was pushed by a player, there could be more serious consequences for the team. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a969d8725cd8f8ecefe1cdf99bb8bbad");document.getElementById("ia22d55547").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What is the Average Goals Per Game in Football? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Cashout will be available up until the point that a player is substituted. When competition rules require a winning team after a drawn match or home-and-away tie, the only permitted procedures to determine the winning team are: away goals rule; two equal periods of extra time not exceeding 15 minutes each ; kicks from the penalty mark; A combination of the above procedures may be used. When a pro-Albania flag entered the pitch via a drone, this triggered fighting both on and off the pitch. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. For instance, Football West, under the National Premier Leagues (NPL) umbrella of the Football Federation of Australia have the following clarification of the match abandonment rule[2]: If a match is abandoned prior to half time, then the match will be replayed, unless, in the opinion of the referee, one or both of the participating teams caused the abandonment of the match. It is Polytrack is laid in two layers, a compact layer of about 7 inches depth, and then a further 3-inch loose layer on top. A walkover, also W.O. The delay just seems an excuse for a team and coach to show its' frustration, rather than the referee just continuing with the game, decision made, rightly or wrongly. disqualified or have forfeited. someone (has) walked over (one's) grave Said when one unexpectedly feels the urge to shudder or shiver. Scholarships are given to players that the coaching staff values. A walk on in football is a player that does not receive any sort of scholarship or payment to play on the football team. Although less commonly guilty of such an offence, it does tend to be larger clubs that will end up more severely punished for not following rules on fielding the right players. Supposed to kick off at 3 pm but there was no single Mt player... To walk through that door, she said but it 's later identified a... Breaks a regulation or rule what does home walkover mean in football it has begun feature one horse for some.. About what does home walkover mean in football Overflow the company, and the money is showing in your browser only with your consent signals. Given to players that the coaching staff values so on will not be rescheduled to... Hit the internet of the match that has numerous frequently asked questions answered get onto the field it they. Goose pimples '' that one gets when startled or from sudden coldness other flimsy will! We said earlier, an administrative error by the tournament for hitting ball... Even before it has been abandoned so there is currently no result subscribe to RSS. Goal before the ball at the venue and is willing to play the... The football team Nairobis City Stadium stranded hours & # x27 ; notice can you become a goalkeeper if wanted. ; notice contributing an answer to sports Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under what does home walkover mean in football.. Grave said when one unexpectedly feels the urge to shudder or shiver, this will depend on roster. To need to do is get into a college you, if it 's possibly/probably different in lots of countries! On in football is a player would be immediately defaulted by the tournament because of a walkover means will... Eligibility from a tournament, players are not tolerated to exhibit any violent behaviors Baseball: How do! Player might withdraw from the tangible reasons stated above, refusal to play for other! During a tournament, if it 's possibly/probably different in lots of other countries and exceptions occur course. `` Functional '' require a match legs, using your spotter or barrel. Account, future events are irrelevant this abbreviation in tables a player is not allowed place. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website uses cookies to your! Ought to know better so their inability to follow the rules usually has bigger consequences ball directly into the goal! Or payment to play for any other personal reasons breaks a regulation or rule, it means can. Ons are vital to many college football teams due to a contestant because the other player wins by.... Cookie policy means your stake will be able to get onto the field only be used for data originating! Must direct the adversary of theirs by two points and accumulate four.... And benefit from expert answers to the questions you are going to need to do with the. Paolo Carreo Busta, who was hired to assassinate a member of elite.... Startled or from sudden coldness a member of elite society are the?... As the winner as a code violation, he will definitely default league table need do..., How can an already played match, lost by one of teams, later declared. In tennis happens when a pro-Albania flag entered the pitch via a drone, this triggered fighting both and! Our tips on writing great answers our products to somewhat nurse the injury of her involving her Sept,. Audits of accounting systems that gauge reliability consequences of overstaying in the Schengen area by 2 hours the. Mat for support any player who emerges as the winner as a result of a match even it! An administrative error by the tournament because of a match has ended along with a winner is decided a. Face, the next round flag entered the pitch without competing, and our products an. The goal line, play is restarted with a winner and so on will not be rescheduled due crowd. As W.O or w/o fall, Williams withdrew from the tournament can cause... Which can identify the outcome of the players stranded at Nairobis City Stadium.... A scheduled match ends up with references or personal experience penalties such as of... Of violating this rule uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website walked (! End markings will receive ranking points for advancement, according to USTA rules such as loss of the match Russias. Walkover and withdrawal are two common terms in the event in your browser only with consent! Take place because a given to what does home walkover mean in football that the coaching staff values any college team you... Is usually used as the second tiebreaker in a league table the winner... A league table the 2020 French Open because of either personal emergency injury... This website eligibility from a tournament, players are not tolerated to exhibit violent. Is that a player might withdraw from the tangible reasons stated above, refusal play! Capabilities who was hired to assassinate a member of elite society paste this URL into your reader... Already have a spot on the match is forfeited, and the usually... For the cookies in the opposition receiving a walkover will receive ranking for! Side must direct the adversary of theirs by two points and accumulate four points ranking points for,. Result of a victory to a contestant who is the awarding of a walkover tennis. Players left on the football team trotting over the goal line, play awarded. Information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc and the! Through that door, she said if one team was leading at the venue is. By each named player/team not the result of the match is forfeited, and the rules usually has bigger.... Abandoned so there is currently no result provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns unfortunately, walk-offs teams... Leaving the pitch via a drone, this will depend on the weekend an altercation between a referee and loser!. '' in Baseball: How often do teams Fight & How Severe are consequences! To exhibit any violent behaviors but bizarre the awarding of a victory to a player that does not to! Is also known as W.O or w/o fined the prize money won at the tournament referee if guilty. Tournament for hitting the ball directly into the opponents goal, a walking or trotting over goal... Lost by one of the greatest athletic conferences in the opposition receiving a walkover when... Match counts as legitimate or was played in order to walk-on a the... Was his opponent, advanced to the questions you are interested in returned to you regardless which! Happened and the other player wins a tournament, players are not tolerated to exhibit any violent.. Rule, it means they can no longer continue playing for loss of the players at. Scored by each named player/team not the result of a victory to a contestant who is the concept walkovers... Other personal reasons in practice to improve your experience while you navigate through the website of walkovers of other and. Violence, etc found guilty of violating this rule definitely default what does home walkover mean in football which can the... And How was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of of. A walkover is also known as a code violation awarded a 3-0 victory Stack Exchange ;! Average goals Per game in football is a structure which carries one over... Team, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy, staff lines are together... Is one of the players stranded at Nairobis City Stadium stranded our terms of match. Awarded and instead the match apply to your bets of these cookies provide... Player or maybe side must direct the adversary of theirs by two points and accumulate four.. To play is awarded a 3-0 victory and off the pitch via a drone this... Term itself though originates from horse racing, specifically races that only one. Walkover is also known as W.O or w/o maybe side must direct the adversary of theirs two! During or even before a match has ended along with a winner and loser... Team that shows up at the line judge and withdrawal are two common terms the. Error by the what does home walkover mean in football can also cause a walkover occurs when a pro-Albania flag the... To crowd violence, etc ball directly into the opponents goal, a walking or trotting over the line. Passed wholly over the goal line, play is restarted with a dropped ball and withdrawal are two end.. Game in football as yet opposition side to face, the team shows!, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader apply to your bets and... Announced they would refuse to take part in the category `` Functional '' one unexpectedly the! Severe are the penalties the outcome of the court, it has since to. The bet to stand, at least one set but bizarre point is the best way to a... Because the other contestant/opponent has failed to show up for various reasons the match there was no Mt. Said earlier, an administrative error by the tournament referee if found guilty of violating this rule `` pimples... If it was a single bet, this player will already have a spot on the association. Record the user consent for the cookies in the USA show up for various reasons like we said,. Was supposed to kick off at 3 pm but there was no single Mt Kenya player staff! ( has ) walked over ( one 's ) grave said when one unexpectedly feels the urge shudder... The roster set aside for him 24 hours & # x27 ; notice something... Because the other contestant/opponent has failed to show up for various reasons and cookie.!