slavery in haywood county, tennessee

The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06. Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. This page was last modified 08:59, 3 June 2021. Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report He was born enslaved in 1857 in Haywood County, Tennessee. Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De and Williamson Counties), Reel 1280 - 1860 Tennessee - Wilson Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). [6] It was later recovered. 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. Title Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee In 1868 the county added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the Supreme Court for West Tennessee. 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. Twitter In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. 1860 Census - Tennessee. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. The per capita income for the county was $14,669. Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) The following information is provided for citations. History and Genealogy Project. Blount and Bradley Counties), Reel 1242 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Cannon and Carter Counties), Reel 1243 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. State. 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. Claiborne, Cocke, and Cumberland Counties), Reel 1245 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Coffee County), Reel 1246 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 200 E. Martin Luther King Boulevard Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Clover Bottom. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, and Van Buren Counties), Reel 0898 - 1850 Tennessee - Warren Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook and Washington Counties), Reel 0899 - 1850 Tennessee - Wayne and Weakley Counties), Reel 0900 - 1850 Tennessee - White The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. Links to Online Census Records. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. The former college's Center Building now houses a comprehensive Lincoln Collection and the Haywood County Museum. Hermitage. SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. Phone: (423) 266-8658, Tennessee State Library and Archives Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. Gmail After Emancipation in 1865, many planters hired freedmen as tenant farmers and sharecroppers to produce the cotton crops, which were still important to the state. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Counties) Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties) [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. Carroll and Cheatham Counties), Reel 1244 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Montgomery and Morgan Counties), Reel 1267 - 1860 Tennessee - Obion Haywood County was created from part of Madison County in 182324, and was named for Tennessee judge and historian John Haywood. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. [6], In 2000, the population of the Nutbush voting precinct (TN 3976) was 259. 450 Mulberry St. All Rights Reserved. Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, The Dunbar School for African American children became Haywood County Training School around 1920, then Carver High School in 1950. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. [4] The largely rural county continues to have a majority-black population. Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. The most recent time Haywood County voted for a Republican candidate statewide was in the 2022 gubernatorial election. Tennessee had two branches of this bank at: The signature registers for these branches are microfilmed: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. Memphis, TN 38103 The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. AHGP The American [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. The facility, which is expected to be operational in 2025, will cost approximately $5.6 billion, making it the most expensive single investment in state history, and employ approximately 5,700. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. A 1923 description of Haywood County noted the fertile soil and potential for crop diversification. National Civil Rights Museum Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): Gale Williams Bamman, CG located the following statistics in a book by Historian Ira Berlin:[2], Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Since 1997 it has operated as part of the In-South Bank system. Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. A county executive and county court governs the county. Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. Free digitized copy. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. 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