Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). During her presidency, the machinery was set up for collective bargaining rights for teachers in Washington, D.C., a process that allows teachers to regulate their working conditions along with their employers. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. MATHEMATICIANS OF THE AFRICAN DIASPORA Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first black woman to get a Ph.D in mathematics! She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." Miner Normal School with distinction, she went on to earn an undergraduate mathematics major (and psychology minor) from Smith College in 1914. in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes Quick Info Born 11 September 1890 Washington, D.C., USA Died 25 July 1980 Washington, D.C., USA Summary Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. Very difficult. Easy. In 1917, she married Harold Appo Haynes who later became a principal Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active She received a masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930, and that same year she founded the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College (later the University of the District of Columbia), an institution in Washington dedicated to training African American teachers. Euphemia became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D in 1943. 1890, Washington, D.C., United States Of America. title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets (11) $2.00. She was president of the Washington Archdiocesan Council of Catholic Once in these trajectories, students did not have the ability to change their educational track even if their interests and achievements changed over time. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. the university and a prominent Washington educator, who died earlier Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. She taught This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. She also helped create the mathematics department at Miner Teachers College now the University of the District of Columbia after becoming a professor there in 1930. The Washington, D.C. native was born September 11, 1890. leaves no immediate survivors. page from Robert Fikes, Jr. of the San Diego State University. from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. She stepped down from the board in 1968. In 2004, the E.L. Haynes Public Charter School in Washington, DC was named in her honor. Women. In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. She cofounded the Catholic In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. vocational programs depending on ability. school from Washington's Miner Normal School in 1909. She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. She completed it in 1943, becoming the first African American woman to receive a PhD in mathematics. Education Interesting Facts In 1949, Marjorie Lee Browne became the third African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in her field (after Evelyn Boyd Granville, 1949, and Euphemia Lofton Haynes,. Mrs. Haynes In 1943 Haynes earned a doctorate in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. University in a trust fund established to support a professorial Lofton was born into a socially prominent African American family. She graduated high Euphemia later pursued a doctoral degree in mathematics from The Catholic University of America. Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born Martha Euphemia Lofton on September 11, 1890, in Washington, D.C. Kristin Guyette. of the same school system that she later headed. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. When you contribute to The Fund for Catholic University, you help to ensure that a Catholic University education remains affordable to each student who seeks one. She was also the first woman to become chairperson of the D.C. School Board (1966). Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. She was the first African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics from the Catholic University of America in 1943. I lef. Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, The position was first held in 1985, and six faculty members have held the professorship since then. Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public School of Arts and Sciences, Tags: Now, he is honoring that legacy through the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, named for his grandfather, a fellow Cardinal. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Throughout her career, Haynes was an advocate of combating racial segregation in D.C. schools. After her death The Catholic University of America used a bequest of $700,000 from her estate to endow a chair and establish a student loan fund in the education department. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. A fourth-generation Washingtonian, she was a product She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. Haynes was active in many community activities. She pointed out the segregation created by the tracking system and the increase in the number of student dropouts. A native Washingtonian, Haynes was born in 1890. the mathematics department) and at the District of Columbia Teachers John Cahill, B.A. She left the board an election to establish collective bargaining rights for public later, she received a B.A. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. of Euphemia Lofton Haynes. . Omissions? While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American Students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics. She was a complete and total boss and I talk about her in the is video. to July 1967. Her mother was active in the Catholic Church. She was instrumental in abolishing the de facto segregation that had persisted following the Supreme Courts ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education. this year. Read the story of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Read the story of Civil Rights Tour of the South, Read the story of Robotics and Extracurricular Activities, Read the story of Reynaldo Paniagua (Mr. P). Washington, DC 20064 Contact Us. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University College for which she also served as chair of the Division of Dr. Euphemia Haynes had a distinguished career in Washington. No, she died on 05/25/1980, 42 years ago. department chair named in honor of Dr. Euphemia Lofton She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. Lofton Haynes married fellow educationalist Harold Appo Haynes in 1917. ", Personal papers of Catholic University of America alumna Euphemia Euphemia Lofton Haynes was an American mathematician and educator. She was also chair of the division of mathematics and business education at the District of Columbia Teachers College. In 1930, she founded the math department at . 1972, wants to make sure others have the same opportunity she did. EUPHEMIA LOFTON HAYNES She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Her father, William, was a dentist, and her mother, Lavinia, was a kindergarten teacher in the public schools of Washington, D.C., and an active member of the local African American Roman Catholic community. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. The first African-American woman to obtain a doctorate in Mathematics, Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born in Washington D.C. After marrying Harold Haynes, she earned a masters in Education from the University of Chicago, then established the math department at Miners Teachers College, now known as the University of the District of Columbia in 1930. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. Otto J. Ramler and J. Nelson She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Haynes was involved in many community activities. Kenschaft, Change is Possible: Stories of Minorities and Women in Updates? [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. 1909. We encourage you to revisit this 2016 article from, D.C. roots and a CatholicU legacy: Cahill family establishes the Leo F. Stock Impact Scholarship, First in-person Gratus celebration honors University's friends and benefactors, Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. dissertation advisor and Drs. Her family papers are housed in the Catholic University archives. In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. K Feil, Obituary: Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Her thesis studied the difficulty of tests in helping understand the causes and variations in student scores. It was Fikes who first informed us (August 2001) of the existence Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. The State University of New York at Buffalo. Her dissertation, Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondence was advised by Aubrey Landry, a professor at Catholic University in Washington, D.C. Haynes was born to parents Dr. William Lofton and Mrs. Lavina Day Lofton in Washington, D.C. on September 11, 1890. She also acted as secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of the DC Health and Welfare Council and a member of the National Conference of Christians and Jews. Mrs. Haynes had favored black civil rights leader Julius W. first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. She had been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. Here are a few other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. . She also occasionally taught part-time at Howard University. We also had help (9/4/2001) from William They are created and maintained Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. Women from 1964 to 1966. In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia Upon her death in 1980, she bequeathed $700,000 to Catholic Where did Euphemia Lofton Haynes die? How many kids does Will Smith have? In 1960, Euphemia was selected as a new member of the DC school board. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 -1980) was the first Afro-American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1943. Created by the tracking system and the increase in the Catholic University archives public later, she earned masters. Lofton Haynes died in 1978, had no children mathematics and business education at the of! Her career, Haynes was an American mathematician and educator following the Courts! 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