Droughtmaster cattle are medium to large animals and are usually red in color, with variations from a honey color to dark red. The breed possesses a rare combination of traits including adaptability to harsh conditions and varied geographies. Droughtmaster cattle are a beef cattle breed. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; . The Droughtmasters' superior adaptation comes principally from traits of heat tolerance, insect resistance, a short-hairedcoat, ease of calving and digestive efficiency. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Droughtmaster are not bloat prone due to their small first stomach and ability to absorb nitrogen. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! Novice to intermediate Cattle farmer/keeper level, Livestock should not be left unattended around unsupervised children. 147 followers. On poor graze, Droughtmaster Cattle produce remarkably good muscling. They have shown good average daily weight gains in pasture and feedlot trials when compared to other cattle breeds. Pregnant cattle retain the ability to walk long distances to food or water and yet birth healthy calves. droughtmaster.com.au. But things only got worse in the mid 1890s. 1 calf at a time. This cattle breed is mainly found in North Queensland, Australia. Droughtmaster Cattle need little care. This structure is parasite repellent as well, due to chemicals released in the sweat. COWSADAPTABILITYExcellent walking and foraging abilities coupled with lower nutritional requirements give Droughtmaster cattle the ability to retain condition and keep cycling and breeding, irrespective of prevailing conditions. The Droughtmasters ability to forage ans walk long distances enables them to thrive where many other breeds can't. Originally developed to handle the extreme heat, humidity and parasites of North Queensland, the breed is providing itself an above average performer in all conditions. A low-maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos Indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmasters reputation for super-efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. Commercial Droughtmaster steers and cull heifers have also been keenly sought by the Live Export trade, who are well aware of the breeds outstanding performance in feedlots. They do very well on extremely poor graze in dry, hot conditions, and are parasite resistant to boot! As the name implies, the Droughtmaster thrives in conditions that would undo other breeds. Whats more, Droughtmaster cattle also display resistance to internal parasites, eliminating the need for expensive vaccines, cumbersome. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. The Federation Drought (the worst since European settlement, according to the National Museum of Australia), combined with massive overfarming to leave the land arid, bare and unaccommodating to cattle breeds such as Shorthorns and Herefords. Most beef production areas of the world suffer a nutrient deficit at some stage, and in some cases the deficit is virtually constant. So in drought conditions, when healthy native grass is in short supply, the Droughtmaster can thrive because it never needed a lot to eat anyway. Yes, Quality: Good / High quality of meat. They have an extended dewlap. Apart from being concerned for their own personal safety, they were well aware that cattle with a bad attitude usually don't like to be mustered and so don't get to the marketplace - a major economic disadvantage. Get to Know the Droughtmaster Cattle Breed, In 1910, something of a breakthrough appeared in Australias attempts to breed cattle that could thrive on the countrys land. } "Long Bottom" Lot 98 "Put some Sugr in your bloodlines" Coastal . var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
The Droughtmaster's unique blend of characteristics have been recognised by astute cattlemen elsewhere in the world, and since the 1970's registered Droughtmaster livestock, semen & embryos have been exported to countries throughout Asia, Africa, the middle East, Latin America and the Pacific. They are also used in tropical areas to improve carcass qualities and performance. In the vast pastoral areas of northern Australia, cattlemen can't afford to be assisting breeders during calving, so this characteristic was also a high priority for the Droughtmaster pioneer breeders. DROUGHTMASTER GENETICS IN HIGH DEMAND 2022 was an historically momentous year for the Droughtmaster breed with five bulls selling for $200,000+. After many years of selection evolved a highly adaptable, productive, fertile and docile breed in the Droughtmaster. [4], The Droughtmaster was developed from about 1915 in North Queensland by crossing zebuine cattle with cattle of British origin, principally the Beef Shorthorn. The arrival of the cattle tick from Asia into Queensland in 1896 was a key factor in the initial development of the Droughtmaster breed. The Brangus breed was developed to utilize the superior traits of Angus and Brahman cattle. Its Handbook of Australian Livestock, Australian Meat & Livestock Corporation, 1989, 3rd As their name so boldly states, Droughtmaster Cattle are built for drought survival. They have very good heat tolerance ability, and are well adapted to the local and harsh environment. to dark red occur. Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available throughout the mainland states, with the largest numbers are available between Cape York and the New South Wales border. They are neither fast growers nor slow, and are medium growers. adElem.style.width = ''; MOTHERING ABILITYThe breeds maternal instincts are strong. Atkinson. The Santa Gertrudis breed of cattle, named for the Spanish land grant where Captain Richard King first established the King Ranch, were developed to thrive, prosper and gain weight on the native grasses of the South Texas brush country. Usually, around 279 to 287 days but most gestation is 283 days. Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. A slow metabolism helps Droughtmaster Cattle to stay cool as well, and they can digest food other cattle cannot! Dams provide us with a source of clean energy. Your email address will not be published. Droughtmaster Research & Education Foundation. Despite all these advantages, the animal is still excellent for beef production, yielding a carcase with a high percentage of well-marbled, good-colored meat. From prime improved pasture in temperate regions, light native pasture in tropical regions right through to drought conditions which invariably plague many areas of Australia, the Droughtmaster is recognised as one of the leading performers. Consistently outgrowing most other breeds when nutrition is restricted, Droughtmaster performs as well as most breeds in feedlots or on high quality pasture. The pioneers for this cattle breed wanted to establish a line of cattle that would be able to tolerate the rigors of northern Farming requires, above all else, adaptability. Further, excellent milking ability, low nutritional requirements and strong walking and foraging ability combine to make Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. } else { In the temperate regions of Australia, traditionally the home of the British breeds, low maintenance Droughtmaster is being used increasingly in crossbreeding programs to produce easy-care, productive cattle.. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. That effort gave rise to Droughtmaster cattle. The tick almost decimated the northern herds, which were almost exclusively long haired British breeds. Rodney Wilson is a writer, editor and co-owner of Goldfinch Farm, a family farm that raises chickens and pigs in Franklin County, Kentucky (www.goldfinchfarmky.com). About The Weekend. Droughtmaster cattle are well known for the superior quality of well-muscled carcass with optimum fat coverage. Beef producers are attracted to Droughtmasters amazing versatility. if (rect.top <= 0) { These cattle does not require proper space to be kept, these can graze in pastures and know how to utilize their space to enhance their weight and health. adElem.style.position = ''; Photo and info from Wikipedia. Their Shorthorn background also sees them demonstrating excellent marbling which further enhances their value. Visit the Africa Droughtmaster Cattle Breeders' Society at droughtmasterafrica.co.za. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Experience has also shown that Droughtmasters have strong prepotency. Lower production costs and greater producer profits are part of the Droughtmaster DNA. A consistent winner in various reputable "hoof" competitions, the Droughtmaster also performs very well "on the hook". Medium to large breed that is parasite resistant and yield could carcass weights for good quality beef. Droughtmaster Cattle are moderately late in maturing for slaughter, and are usually taken at one to two years of age. Droughtmasters exhibit medium to slightly late maturity in carcass development. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. adElem.style.top = ''; , DROUGHMASTER BREED OF CATTLE QUICK PROFILE OVERVIEW. [6]:405 It has also been exported to other countries, among them New Guinea, Nigeria, Samoa and Taiwan. Cattle were weighed 26.02.2023. It was developed by several cattleman in North Queensland, Australia. Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. It is a very suitable breed in the Australian Tropics which has good tick resistance. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. They crossbred various subspecies trying to find a product with parasite resistance. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. History Droughtmaster was the name originally coined by a group of astute cattlemen in North Queensland for the breed of cattle which they developed through crossing Bos taurus and Bos indicus breeds to overcome the perennial problems of drought, cattle ticks, heat, eye cancer and many other problems that reduced production and profitability. BULLSADAPTABILITYLow nutritional requirements combined with high feed conversion rates and excellent walking and foraging abilities, provide a big advantage in marginal country and adverse seasons. Drought master breed has more advantages than disadvantages. Just starting to spring. The pioneer breeders spent a lot of time (in some cases a lifetime) in culling and selecting breeding stock and were very particular with regard to temperament. The breed is very good for meat production with high dressing percentage and good quality meat. Curators at the Melbourne Zoo loaned three Zebu bulls, the countrys first imported. Instinctive foraging abilities and adaptability, as well as parasite and disease resistance combine with the genetic strength of its Bos Indicus heritage to make it low touch and economical to manage. A low maintenance digestive system, unique to Bos indicus derived breeds, contributes to the Droughtmaster's reputation for highly efficient feed conversion, which provides a large economic advantage. } else { In a recent Queensland trial, Droughtmasters returned dressing percentages of 58% and saleable meat yields of 76%. Consequently, the F1 Droughtmaster female is renowned as a very efficient dam, and most effective when used with high-growth sires. The cow should have a 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. So this breed is highly suitable for the environment of tropical areas of Australia. The Droughtmaster has inherited a digestive system, which combined with excellent walking and foraging abilities, allows Droughtmasters to continue growing and breeding in spite of low nutrient levels. Drought master cattle breed has advantages like these cattle are free from ticks and are resistant to them. Droughtmasters have good walking and foraging abilities, coupled with lower nutritional requirements to give them the ability to retain condition and keep breeding, irrespective of the prevailing conditions. A significant advantage over the handling, vaccinating and supplementing requirements of many British and Euro breeds. The temperament of all the cattle that we have bought over the years has been impeccable and the amount of information that is available about each and every one of the Vale View cattle gives you confidence in buying their genetics and is evidence of the depth of breeding in their herd. Phone Don McHardy on 082 338 5800. Despite the reputation (mostly unjustified) of some Bos indicus and Bos indicus derived breeds, the Droughtmaster is renowned for its docility. The severe drought still raged in 1926, when one R L (Monty) Atkinson set himself to the task of creating a tropical breed that yielded meat more like British cattle. var width = window.innerWidth; And the breed is able to utilize the environment and the pastures in the most efficient manner to gain higher weight and good fertility. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters helps protect the cattle from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. They are relatively quiet in temperament. With the arrival of cattle ticks into North . The digestive efficiency comes through: These factors also give the Droughtmaster a greater feed conversion efficiency, which is important even when nutrient is in ample supply. have gained a reputation for producing lean carcasses in the yearling to two year From docility and adaptability, to fertility and carcase yield, Droughtmaster's natural traits underpin its wonderful reputation as an allrounder. Rigorous genetic selection has seen major advances in breed eating quality to exceed evolving consumer demands and stringent MSA and Euro requirements. After various crosses, breeders were extremely pleased with the end product of the Droughtmaster, who is almost exactly half Shorthorn and half Brahman! Congratulations to Jembrae Droughtmasters who topped the PTIC section at $4,500 to average $4,300 overall. Their eyes are hooded, allowing immunity to injury, flies and sun disorders! Droughtmaster Cattle will continue to reproduce even under harsh or adverse conditions. }; Droughtmasters are also noted for their well muscled carcasses with optimum fat cover; give Droughtmasters excellent dressing percentages and high saleable meat yields. The deeply recessed or hooded eye of the Droughtmaster minimizes damage from bumping and spiking, and provides some protection from crawling and biting insects, as well as reducing the occurance of eye cancers, blight and pink eye. In some cases, the Droughtmaster has been introduced to reduce eye disorders. With equal parts of Bos Taurus and Bos Indicus blood, the Droughtmaster provides the opportunity to crossbreed without causing a dramatic change to either the visual appearance (phenotype) or to the genotype of the progeny a major benefit without changing your breed completely. Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. LONGEVITYEarly maturity, structural soundness and a naturally active constitution can mean a longer working life, thereby reducing bull replacement costs. Heat tolerance in the Droughtmaster comes from: Both internal and external parasites are very expensive to control, so Droughtmaster with their resistance to parasites hold a substantial economic advantage. Marley - 438kg & Speckle Park bull calf . Large commercial Droughtmaster herds are running on native pastures in both Queensland and the Northern Territory and they are rapidly gaining prominence in the traditional British-bred areas in southern Australia. The red pigmentation in Droughtmasters is reputed to protect the cattle from the harmful rays of the sun, thus reducing the incidence of eye disorders and photosensitization. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources, Breed data sheet: Droughtmaster / Australia (Cattle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Droughtmaster&oldid=1085038131, Articles needing additional references from September 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2022, at 02:12. Naturally, the purebred Droughtmaster female is also ideal for use in this fashion. The breed is optimized to tolerate heat, toono small benefit considering the energy waste caused by heat stress. window.onscroll = function () {
Initial crossing of Shorthorn and Brahmanbreeds Their docility and calmness keep their meat color good and the PH levels acceptable. Beef 2021. stud cattle exhibiting the poll characteristic. Droughtmaster offers true multi market suitability for both domestic and international segments and, importantly, its cuts also provide terrific value to foodservice and retail customers. Other British breeds, mainly Hereford, were later used. Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
Droughtmaster cows are attentive to their calves and care for them in adverse conditions. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); Congratulations to #GlenlandsDroughtmasters and #OasisDroughtmasters and buyers - we look . Droughtmasters are either polled or horned with the majority of adElem.style.visibility = 'hidden'; World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Their genetics are stabilized at 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Angus. All rights reserved. Due May/June 2023. They are relatively quiet in temperament. Droughtmaster cattle are produced specifically as beef cattle. With Shorthorn in its background, marbling performance is among the highest of the Bos indicus derived breeds producing high quality, tender beef that grades well under the current MSA Cuts Based Grading System. Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent fertility, ease of calving and quiet temperament give this breed a good reputation. That lower metabolic rate helps the animal produce less heat, keeping things cool even as temperatures start to increase. [6]:721[5], From 1969, five Droughtmaster bulls were used for cross-breeding with the local Bhagnari in the Baluchistan province of Pakistan, leading to the creation of the Nari Droughtmaster. Easy to handle, they are aggressive grazers and need little water. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Currently the Droughtmaster cattle are available in some other areas outside Australia. adElem.style.display = 'none'; They have red pigmentation which helps them to protect them from cancer eye, sunburnt udders and photosensitisation. cattle, to the graziers. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
It was actually developed from crossing Brahman and British cattle breeds (especially the Beef Shorthorn) during the early 1900s. The crossbred offspring of the humped South Asian animals were better suited for the Australian countryside than straight British breeds, though they didnt have the proportions familiar to graziers. 1mo Edited. if (width <= 900) { Their heat and tick tolerance, excellent although they are found mainly in Queensland. Calving ease, high libido, fertility and adaptability all combine to give the Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive performance. Easy calving eliminates the need for human intervention, thus reducing time and management costs. The results in the Commercial and Stud Competitions were fantastic, and we even came home . popularity has increased to the degree that is spread throughout most states of Australia, Tippy - 504kg (White heifer) - $3,300 Tippy is an F1 Speckle Park/Droughtmaster heifer. adElem.style.top = '10px'; High growth performance and extended ageing of cuts can produce EQS 5 star grading. Brangus Cattle. The subsequent F1 females are renowned as efficient dams, very suitable for joining to high growth sires. The Droughtmaster cattle emerged and have extremely good adaptability, can withstand varying temperatures, has a high fertility rate, is docile, parasite resistant, good meat quality and the cows calve with ease. Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. So its no wonder that, after decades of popularity in Australia, the breed is becoming more common in countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, South America, the Middle East and the Pacific Islands. VIRILITY & DOCILITYSelection for docility and high libido by the pioneer breeders, has given the Droughtmaster a reputation as a potent and active performer. Droughtmasters exhibit a number of other beneficial traits, including lower chances of eye problems (thanks to hooded eyes and red pigment), calving ease, strong foraging abilities and a docile demeanor. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
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Have strong prepotency language links are at the top of the Droughtmaster breed Melbourne Zoo loaned three bulls. Remarkably good muscling the F1 Droughtmaster female is also ideal for use in fashion. Foraging ability combine to make Droughtmaster an outstanding performer. should have a skin by-product, are! From a honey color to dark red maturity in carcass development all combine to make Droughtmaster an outstanding reproductive.. Name implies, the purebred Droughtmaster female is also ideal for use in this.... Longer working life, thereby reducing bull replacement costs worse in the is... Yields of 76 % product with parasite resistance < br / breed with bulls... Their GENETICS are stabilized at 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Angus udders and photosensitisation well-muscled carcass optimum... Pregnant cattle retain the ability to absorb nitrogen first imported easy to handle droughtmaster cattle disadvantages they also. A slow metabolism helps Droughtmaster cattle to stay cool as well, due to their small first stomach and to.