Its also unclear whether they were a serious threat, or just convenient scapegoats. Nevertheless, what John gives us about Nathanael is much more substantial and evocative than what we get concerning Simon. While The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 closes on a happy note, with Jesse joyfully dancing on his new legs full of gratitude to Jesus, the original account of this story in the Gospel of John ends much more ambivalently: The ending of this story in the Gospel of John seems to suggest that the invalid, after getting healed by Jesus, turns into a snitch, reporting Jesus to the Pharisees. So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed. But he answered them, The man who healed me, that man said to me, Take up your bed, and walk. They asked him, Who is the man who said to you, Take up your bed and walk? Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place. Jesus said to them, Children, do you have any fish? They answered him, No. He said to them, Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some. So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in, because of the quantity of fish. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. James the son of Zebedee, so called to distinguish him from another of the apostles of the same name, who was the son of Alphaeus. Simon Peter said to them, I am going fishing. They said to him, We will go with you. They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. At first glance, this may seem like a rather minor structural detail. Matthew 10:1-4), he appears to have already been established as a disciple of Jesus. Reflecting on The Chosen Season 3 & Anticipating Season 4: What Worked & What to Fix, The Chosen Season 3: What to Expect & How to Watch, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 & Episode 2: Reaction and Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 7 & 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 1 & 2: Questions to Discuss Before the Premiere, Preparing for The Chosen Season 3: 7 Episodes to Watch, I am the Law of Moses (The Chosen Season 3 Controversy), Quintus, Gaius, Atticus, and the Romans in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Little James in The Chosen & Scripture ***Season 3***, Pontius Pilate & his Wife in The Chosen ***Season 3***, Judas in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Matthew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Simon and Andrew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Lilith, Demons, & Evil Spirits in The Chosen, Simon the Zealot & Nathanael in The Chosen, Episode 8 Guide: The Feeding of the 5,000. Remember that, during the time of the New Testament, the land of Israel was occupied by the Roman Empire, which had conquered it several decades earlier. Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. The word translated "Canaanite" is of Hebrew origin and means "zealot". Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. During his three years of ministry with Jesus, Simon the Zealot matured into an apostle empowered to spread the gospel in truth and love to all nations. Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. He grew to deeply love his stepmother, however he spent most his time with his brother. He was one of the original followers of Christ. Simon Peter, Thomas (called the Twin), Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two others of his disciples were together. With a group as large as the twelve + disciples, however, the gifts and personality of each character needs to be more specialized. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles ( Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:14-16, Acts 1:1-13 ). Invalids - people with debilitating sicknesses, injuries, or birth defects - would often congregate around these miraculous places like Bethesda in hopes of having their sicknesses healed. Cornelius a Lapide, Argumentus Epistoloe St. Pauli di Romanos, ch. The moniker the Zealot comes from the Greek word zlts, which the Apostle Luke used in both his gospel and Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter. did julia child have scoliosis; do i look better in jeans or sweats tiktok; did simon the zealot have a brother named jesse. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. He was an able man of good ancestry and lived with his family at Capernaum. Heres how Josephus described the Fourth Philosophy which became known as the Zealots: These men agree in all other things with the Pharisaic notions; but they have an inviolable attachment to liberty, and say that God is to be their only Ruler and Lord. On the other hand, there also isn't strong evidence to the contrary. The other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, but about a hundred yards off. New Living Translation Simon (the zealot), Judas Iscariot (who later betrayed him). The Bible tells us only a couple things about the man that Jesus healed at the Pool of Bethesda: He went to the pool in order to be healed by its reported power. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. Instead, Jesus shows up and provides Simon with a new vision of justice and of how to make things right - not through violence but through the healing hand of the Messiah. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. (John 5:10-16 ESV), The ending of this story in the Gospel of John seems to suggest that the invalid, after getting healed by Jesus, turns into a snitch, reporting Jesus to the Pharisees. English Standard Version Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. is not his mother called Mary? It was most likely an underground hot spring. Nothing further is known about him from the New Testament. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. In The Chosen, during Season 2, Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is reunited with his brother, Jesse, after years of separation. (John 5:4, KJV). But what we do know is this: he passionately believed in . Afterward Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, See, you are well! Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean in Matthew 10:3 and Mark 3:18. Now there is in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate a pool, in Aramaic called Bethesda, which has five roofed colonnades. In Season 2, Episode 5, Simon seeks out Jesus and joins the disciples. Thank you! Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. More than 1,000 copies of The Golden Legend survive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. The New Testament records nothing more of Simon, aside from this multitude of possible but unlikely pseudonyms. Again, I doubt that Simon the Zealot will be as central to The Chosen as Mary Magdalene or Matthew, but by establishing these key traits in his initial appearances, the show ensures that he can play a role and be recognized by audiences, even when he isn't driving the plot of the show. However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. The Golden Legend records that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. Is Simon a disciple of Jesus? The word we translate as apostle (apstolos) literally means one who is sent.. The Bible itself never explains Simon's relationship to the Zealot movement. The Bible gives us very little information about Simon the Zealot and no information about his family. The apostle Simon, called Simon the Zealot in Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13; and Simon Kananaios ("Simon" signifying "hearkening; listening", Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn ), was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus; little is recorded of him aside from his name. [6] However, neither Brandon[7] nor Hengel[8] support this view. The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. Simon son of Zebulon was born in Ashkelona. Both Kananaios and Kananites derive from the Hebrew word qanai, meaning zealous, although Jerome and others mistook the word to signify the apostle was from the town of Cana, in which case his epithet would have been "Kanaios", or even from the region of Canaan. In the Bible, when Jesus says he saw Nathanael under the fig tree (John 1:43-51), there is no indication what Jesus saw Nathanael doing under the fig tree or why this phrase was so significant. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. This draws our attention to something significant about the way The Chosen is adapting the figures of Simon the Zealot and Nathanael. Having examined what the Bible says about Simon the Zealot and Nathanael, however, it should be clear why it's necessary for The Chosen to build on what the Bible says. John P. Meier argues that the term "Zealot" is a mistranslation and in the context of the Gospels means "zealous" or "religious" (in this case, for keeping the Law of Moses), as the Zealot movement apparently did not exist until 30 to 40 years after the events of the Gospels. To watch this season with your group, you'll need to pick up The Chosen app (, So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed. But he answered them, The man who healed me, that man said to me, Take up your bed, and walk. They asked him, Who is the man who said to you, Take up your bed and walk? Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place. He would then be the cousin of Jesus or a son of Joseph from a previous marriage. Regardless of why this line was included, we know nothing else about the angel described - if he even existed. Did Simon the Zealot have a brother? Although The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 did livestream on YouTube and Facebook, new episodes are now only being left up for 24 hours before being taken down. Some of these Zealots, known as Sicarii, would carry out terrorist attacks and assassinations of Romans and Jews who cooperated with the Roman Empire. [citation needed]. (Plots & Theme), Episode 2 Guide: Philip, Nathanael, & Matthew, Episode 3 Guide: Life Among the Disciples of Jesus, Episode 4 Guide: Simon the Zealot & the Man at the Bethesda Pool, Episode 5 Guide: Mary's Demons & the Destiny of John the Baptist, Episode 8 Guide: Judas, Matthew, & the Sermon on the Mount, Episode 1 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Lilith, and the Redeemer, Episode 2 Guide: Mary Magdalene, Nicodemus, and Shabbat, Episode 3 Guide: Depicting Jesus in Art, Film, and TV, Episode 4 Guide: When Jesus Met Simon (Peter), Episode 6 Guide: Jesus, Shmuel, & the Pharisees. Even though the Book of Acts and the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. The most widespread tradition is that after evangelizing in Egypt, Simon joined Jude in Persia and Armenia or Beirut, Lebanon, where both were martyred in 65 AD. Simon ( Greek: ) is described in the New Testament as one of the brothers of Jesus ( Greek: , romanized : adelphoi, lit. Weaknesses prevent characters from appearing over-powered and instead provide a hook that helps connect them to viewers. To begin your discussion, ask your youth group: What stuck out to you about this episode? They may not have known Simon of Cyrene, but they knew his son Rufus. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. In some versions of the Bible, Matthew 10:4 and Mark 3:18 (NRSV) both mentioned him as "the Cananaean," while Luke tagged him as "the Zealot" (the Book of John totally left him out). In a book - and especially in a book that's written in a laconic style like the Gospels - it's possible to introduce characters like Simon and Nathanael without giving readers very much detail. At the time when he was healed, he had been paralyzed for thirty-eight years. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. Which disciples seem to be the potential leaders of the group? Simon the Zealot. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. To overcome his vice, Nathanael needs to recognize what happens when he trusts too much in himself and his skill and he instead needs to learn how to entrust himself to the greater architect, Jesus, and find hope for meaning and purpose in humbly submitting to the guidance of someone wiser. Because Simon had the title Zealot, some assumed that he was part of the political group the "Zealots." This group was a 1 st-century movement that exited in . Who was he? Read Scripture Like an Artist is a Bible journal that will help you engage with Scripture through your imagination and respond to what you are reading through art and/or creative writing. Other scholars disagree. I have Bible studies/discussion guides for each episode of The Chosen Seasons 1-3, blogs exploring how The Chosen adapts key biblical figures, and articles exploring the controversial nature of adaptation. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. But humans are complex creatures. Jesus is depicting himself as the stairway between heaven and earth that Jacob once saw at Bethel. Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. Although its worth noting, in the Talmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. He was the author of two books in the Bible, namely 1st Peter and 2nd Peter. boat; cross and saw; fish (or two fish); lance; This page was last edited on 25 January 2023, at 02:53. Jessie pleads with his brother not to complete a Zealot mission to kill a Roman . What kinds of things do people today put their hope in? Based on these references, we only know a few facts: Simon was one of Jesus' original apostles, Simon continued to be one of the apostles after the Ascension. The only biblical references to Simon the Zealot are found in listings of the 12 disciples (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15, and Acts 1:13). As a teaser for the future, explain to your students: You might have noticed Shmuel, the Pharisee who opposed Jesus in The Chosen Season 1, was back and joined by a new group of Pharisees. When Peter had his vision of unclean food, he was staying at Simon the Tanners house (Acts 9:43). A boy named Simon is bitten by a snake in his hand; he is healed by Jesus, who told the child "you shall be my disciple". Your contributions mean so much. The Zealots (as The Chosen shows) were a group of religious insurgents, who sought to push back against the oppressive practices of Rome through violence, terrorism, and assassination. So who was this person the Bible calls Simon the Zealot, and what do we actually know about him? In a smaller ensemble, it's common for character abilities to fall into basic archetypal patterns like the power trio (the logical brain, the emotional friend, and the balanced hero) or the five-man band (the charismatic leader, the edgy anti-hero, the brain, the tank, and the token girl). Just as it's important for every character in an ensemble to contribute in a meaningful way, it's also important for each of them to have unique weaknesses, vulnerabilities, or vices. Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Simon's mother died in childbirth, so Simon was taken care of by his father and brother, Jesse, who was a paralytic. He was a fiery agitator and was also a man who spoke much without thinking. Before watching The Chosen, had you ever given much thought to Simon the Zealot or Nathanael? In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints into The Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. Simeon of Jerusalem was a Jewish Christian leader and according to most Christian traditions the second Bishop of Jerusalem (63 or 70-107 or 117), succeeding James, brother of Jesus. By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. One man was there who had been an invalid for thirty-eight years. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. Notice that the man doesn't reply directly to Jesus' question. Most scholars today believe kananaios comes from the Aramaic word qanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. "[12][13], In the apocryphal Arabic Infancy Gospel a fact related to this apostle is mentioned. Season 1 of The Chosen was able to unfold the pre-Jesus backstory of its primary characters gradually over the course of an episode (in the case of Mary) or more (in the case of Matthew, Simon Peter, Andrew, and Nicodemus). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Although there are various versions of his death, it is likely he served with zeal as a missionary in Persia and eventually died a martyr's death. When he surrendered to Vespasian, he claimed Jewish messianic prophecies were about Vespasian becoming the emperor of Rome, and lo and behold Vespasian decided to let him live, taking him on as a slave. Robert Eisenman has argued that contemporary talmudic references to Zealots refer to them as kanna'im "but not really as a grouprather as avenging priests in the Temple". The Apostle Simon the Zealot . The second explanation is that the show wanted this story to have a happy ending and so it significantly changed it to end in the desired place. Eastern tradition says Simon died peacefully at Edessa. What has Jesse the Invalid put his hope in to bring salvation? [9] Another tradition holds that this is the Simeon of Jerusalem who became the second bishop of Jerusalem, although he was born in Galilee. To overcome his vice, Simon needs to recognize that there is a greater justice at work in the world - a Chosen King who has come to make things right not through the sword but through healing - and he needs to reorient his discipline and zeal around Him. Like Nathanael, Simon the Zealot's skills and personality are tied to his past vocation. Simon has been identified with Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3; Matthew 13:55), but there also are reasons in favor of identifying him with Nathanael. To distinguish him from Simon Peter he is called Kananaios or Kananites, depending on the manuscript (Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18), and in the list of apostles in Luke 6:15, repeated in Acts 1:13, Zelotes, the "Zealot". Another account says he was crucified in 61 AD in Britain. Simon the Zealot's greatest vice is also tied to his longings and his gifts. The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. Simon was born in Judea, and he was baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. The Bible does not give us his name or mention anyone to whom he was related. He was a member of the inner circle of Jesus, and he did his missionary and evangelistic work as far as Babylon. And the same doctrine he taught to the Occidental Sea, and the Isles called Britanniae. When Simon joins the Zealots, we understand that he is being driven by his longing for justice. To begin your time, have your youth read the main passage that this episode of The Chosen is adapting: During the time of the New Testament, it was common for people to believe that certain places like the Pool of Bethesda had miraculous power to bring healing. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). And Jesus saw in him the potential to spread the kingdom of heaven throughout the earth, not by force, but with the revolutionary power of love. Moreover, in addition to being a compelling story, The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 offers several interesting themes that will be worth exploring with your youth group. As a former assassin, he is the most physically formidable of the disciples. Sin no more, that nothing worse may happen to you. The man went away and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had healed him. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20; 23:1214). Of course, within the frame of the narrative itself, Jesus appears to be demonstrating his super-human knowledge - a common theme in the Gospel of John. The Bible does not describe how Simon the Zealot met Jesus. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. In the Bible there is no indication that Simon the Zealot was related to the paralyzed man at the Pool of Bethesda. These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. 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