MARY ELLEN CURTIN, historian: You can't drive free labor the same way that you can force prisoners to mine five tons of coal a day. To verify accuracy, check the . The PBS documentary Slavery by Another Name examines the perpetuation of slavery under the guise of the peonage system. Approximately two-thirds of all sharecroppers were white, and one third were black. Peonage, which is essentially debt slavery, where a person is held against their will to work off an alleged debt to a landowner or to someone who has purchased them, essentially. PBS- Slavery by Another Name Campbell 1.) $W`Twt@Ig4 ` The program also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. And in the first years after the Civil War, African-Americans, the formerly enslaved African- Americans, did experience a period of authentic freedom and citizenship. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change Documentary Tells Little-Known History of Forced Labor. endobj It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. And, in fact, when there was outrage or concern about this system back in the early 20th century, it was typically when a white person there's a story in the film of a young man Martin Tabert, who was a traveler from the Pacific Northwest, who ends up sucked into a forced labor camp in Florida and eventually whipped to death under horrifying conditions. The film, produced by tpt National Productions, was officially announced at the PBS Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida on May 19th and is slated to air in early 2012 on PBS stations nationwide. Looking for Pathway Guide 2023-2024? Professional development workshops, both online and in-person, will give teachers within the Young Mens InitiativesExpanded Success Initiative, theCoalition of Schools Educating Boys of Color, andEagle Academy new skills for the 21st-century classroom. Slavery by another name the re-enslavement of Black Americans from the . 1 About Slavery by Another Name in the Classroom To increase the opportunities for young people to learn, interact, and engage around the history of forced labor, educational materials have been developed by Felicia Pride and Some were indentured servants. a month after citing an executive order prohibiting indoctrination and critical race theory in schools. "Slavery by Another Name is widely recognized as a reputable account of a deeply disturbing part of our country's history that must be grappled with and understood," states EJI Director Bryan Stevenson, who filed the suit. After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs, and planters sought laborers. However, states and communities across the South ignored these federal mandates by passing black codes, laws that served to essentially re-enslave African Americans. Your email address will not be published. The curriculum will strengthen crucial soft skills, such as teamwork, public speaking, time management, communication, self-confidence, and critical thinking, which are key to posthigh school success. No, this is a huge drag on all of American life. Horton talks about the recently-opened exhibit, which details the first arrival of Africans in the city -- which, for two centuries, was the capital of American slavery. So, help us understand how this could happen. He couldn't prove that he had a job in 1908. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. Slavery by Another Name Sharecropping as Slavery 2:03 Published: 2012/02/12 Rating: NR Author Douglas A. Blackmon explains the sharecropping and how it was a form of slavery. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. See convict reports, pardon warrants, letters to the president, and newspaper articles. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced . 2 0 obj Based on Blackmons research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this neoslavery to begin and persist. <> <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Proverbs, Missing You, As For Me, Can't Be No Dummy, Big Bad Wolf, Screw Dem All, Don't Fight It, Be, Elijah (feat. Read the latest from our staff, grantees, and partners about how were working around the world to build vibrant and inclusive democracies whose governments are accountable and open to the participation of all people. Clemons talked about his grandparents and parents and their lives of sharecropping. Morgan Freeman, Narrator: They were from Africa and Europe. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . And it became an instrument of injustice, instead of a system of justice. Some were enslaved. A 90-minute film that challenges the assumption and the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. It appears everyone who needed slaves found a way to get slaves after emancipation. A new PBS documentary called "Slavery by Another Name" tells the story of the adapted forced labor practices that helped extend slavery long after the end of the Civil War. It shows how the forced labor of generations of African Americans has created long-lasting racial and economic divisions that persist to this day. Based on Blackmon's research and book of the same title, Slavery by Another Name spans eight decades, from 1865 to 1945, revealing the interlocking forces in both the South and the North that enabled this "neoslavery" to begin and persist. By Sam Pollard, Catherine Allan, Douglas Blackmon and Sheila Curran Bernard. Catherine Allan is the executive producer of Slavery by Another Name. tpt productions include national Primetime Emmy Award winners Benjamin Franklin and The Forgetting: A Portrait of Alzheimers; Writers Guild Nominees Alexander Hamilton and Dolley Madison; and Peabody winner Depression: Out of the Shadows. But by the time Green Cottenham grew to adulthood in the first years of the 20th century, this whole new regime of laws had been put in place that essentially turned the American justice system on its head. Kellogg Foundation, The Coca-Cola Company and the CPB/PBS Diversity and Innovation Fund. Photo: Michael A. Schwartz Photography. And by the beginning of the 20th century, whites all over the country had seen stories written about some of the particularly the worst atrocities and some of the brutalities. See production, box office & company info, Driving While Black: Race, Space and Mobility in America, Reconstruction: America after The Civil War, White Savior: Racism in the American Church, The Black Church: This Is Our Story, This Is Our Song, Excellent history of seldom covered information. Disease ran rampant through these mines. endobj By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. The presentation will be livestreamed on Zoom beginning at 3 p.m. and can be accessed from a PC, Mac, Linux, iOS or Android at https://csusb.zoom.us . The peonage system represents one of the great failures of Reconstruction. Slavery By Another Name. A national film Project by the National Endowment for the Humanities, http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/, Programming Resources & Curriculum Materials. endstream endobj 158 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Outlines 95 0 R/Pages 151 0 R/StructTreeRoot 106 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 159 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 160 0 obj <>stream View Slavery by Another Name.pdf from HIST 1493 at Tulsa Community College. PAUL, MN; JUNE 9, 2011 Slavery by Another Name, a new 90-minute documentary based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Wall Street Journal senior writer Douglas A. Blackmon, explores the little-known story of the post-Emancipation era and the labor practices and laws that effectively created a new form of slavery in the South that persisted well into the 20th century. Blackmon, along with a team of other Wall Street Journal writers, was a finalist in 2011 for another Pulitzer Prize, for their investigation into the causes of the BP oil spill last year. High interest rates, unpredictable harvests, and unscrupulous landlords and merchants often kept tenant farm families severely indebted, requiring the debt to be carried over until the next year or the next. Slavery by Another Name explores new forms of de facto slavery after the Civil War. Email: zep@zinnedproject.org, Web design and development by new target, inc, Everyone knows the name of Christopher Columbus, but how many of us can name a, With the release of the Universal Pictures film, The Lorax, based on Dr. Seusss classic, While womens history should be taught all year, we can use this month to examine, What a timely and important film this is. The sm-M20 is suggested to play a regulatory role in muscle contraction by binding to MBS. ,04+Xz:@>z~a7;zPgU~&aA[\|r_`8 oe!0x>/nX)~Ek]{J#/9mQ PBS broad array of programs has been consistently honored by the industrys most coveted award competitions. yIA% u|\Xm\klEg:yyR$D"9X$BV%eE(x~p acDm|1N:HlMH6GGX]~{(21Da(cz!}0 Ay1\gG\LfpHvpUOyqql6l^oz+>~c^gj]JqB2EDSWi#)w Once convicted, African Americans were leased to coal mines, brick yards, plantations and turpentine farms and forced to work without pay. The Great Depression, mechanization, and other factors lead sharecropping to fade away in the 1940s. Convict leasing in 1877 2. Chicago. PBS- Slavery by Another Name Campbell 1.) Through CPBs Diversity and Innovation Fund, CPB and PBS are committed to investing in content like this that helps to tell Americas story, engages diverse viewers and encourages the use of emerging technologies to reach new audiences.. But, instead, five months later, he died under horrible conditions in a coal mine outside of Birmingham owned by U.S. Steel Corporation. Upload your PDF on PubHTML5 and create a flip PDF like Pathway Guide 2023-2024. CALENDAR LISTING: Slavery By Another Name (2012), a new documentary based on Douglas Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning nonfiction book about insidious forms of forced labor that emerged in the American South following the Civil War, will be screened on Friday, February 3, 2012 at 7:00 p.m. in the Recital Hall, Performing Arts Center, on the . A documentary that recounts the many ways in which American slavery persisted as a practice many decades after its supposed abolition. , funded by the Open Society Campaign for Black Male Achievement. Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Smithsonian 103K views 11 years ago A Gathering of Old Men | Free Full Movie | 1987 | Drama | Louis. So, whether it was the sharecropping, in which people were tied to the land by debt, or whether it was peonage, or whether it was convict leasing, this had a long-term effect that affected the entire American economy, or just African-Americans? - The Power of the Individual On the 140th anniversary, historical sites in several states are offering a more realistic . Blackmon is an acclaimed journalist and independent historian, who has written extensively about the American quandary of race exploring the integration of schools during his childhood in a Mississippi Delta farm town, lost episodes of the Civil Rights movement, and, repeatedly, the dilemma of how a contemporary society should grapple with a troubled past. Paul. And if we want to appreciate the triumphal parts of our past, we really have to be willing to confront these parts as well. Support your local PBS station in our mission to inspire, enrich, and educate. The film makes its PBS debut today at 9 p.m., as part of the channel's Black History Month programming. The documentary recounts how in the years following the Civil War, insidious new forms of forced labor emerged in the American South, keeping hundreds of thousands of African Americans in bondage, trapping them in a brutal system that would persist until the onset of World War II. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Local law enforcement officers cited regulations against vagrancy, loitering, or walking near railroads to arrest, incarcerate, and sentence African American men to work as forced convict laborers in factories, mines, and farms. false false Insertion sort: Split the input into item 1 (which might not be the smallest) and all the rest of the list. %%EOF But beginning 20, 25 years, depending on the place, after the Civil War, a whole new regime of involuntary servitude began to be put in place all across the South, and hundreds of thousands of people were catastrophically affected. Recursively sort the rest of the list, then insert the one left-over item where it belongs in the list, like adding a . And that's the language that was used, buying and selling, someone who has been purchased from a county jail or purchased from a state prison system. The Re-Enslavement of African Americans This 90-minute PBS documentary, based upon the 2009 Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, eviscerates one of America's most cherished myths: the belief that slavery ended with the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Their status . They had a certain amount of economic freedom. wf^u*`9qh9O5}wDQfZf,QYo^' L6 zQb*SY7%FBa`fo8e>GX+Q6 [^u Share and download Pathway Guide 2023-2024 for free. And the mortality rates in them were often as high as 30 or 40 percent. SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. The PBS documentary, " Slavery by Another Name," will be screened and followed by discussion led by Marc Robinson, CSUSB assistant professor of history, when the next Conversations on Race and Policing convenes virtually on Wednesday, Feb. 24. And that's what had happened to Green Cottenham. February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. income, is the civil rights issue of our day. Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. that executive order prompted arkansas education officials to investigate the ap african american history course taught at the academy's adamsboro . 2 0 obj That doesn't mean the movie is incomplete in anyway but that it opens so many doors. Gain perspective on the history of penal labor and indentured servitude in the United States by examining a variety of primary source documents and other resources. Though both groups were at the bottom of the social ladder, sharecroppers began to organize for better working rights, and the integrated Southern Tenant Farmers Union began to gain power in the 1930s. Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. R_zu $9nNmdmt+$(0 a;91Pg]pk0QnkO94BcOUQ&m; `20ej[EwdkJy0g0v{o5AD+YE( RSC}Lc And he didn't have to worry about labor disputes. Slavery by. It also is, I think, really the missing link in understanding the persistence of the economic and educational gaps between African-Americans and whites in modern society today. The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking . Slavery by Another Name is produced by tpt National Productions, a division of Twin Cities Public Television (tpt), the PBS affiliate for Minneapolis/St. Just check all flip PDFs from the author SCOH-PR. Americans were very aware of it. By Michelle Alexander. It's a story of American history. 0 Slavery didn't end when we all have been taught that it did. targeted for national PBS broadcast in 2011. He was born in freedom. News. It was primarily imposed on African American men in the South and lasted until World War II. It also incorporates interviews with people living today, including several African American descendants of victims of forced labor who discovered their connection to this history after reading Blackmons book. A labor uprising to protest convict leasing led to the Coal Creek War. Produced bytpt National Productionsand directed by Sam Pollard, Slavery by Another Name was a selection of the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and aired on PBS that same year as part of Black History Month. Early life and education. Every year the Open Society Foundations give thousands of grants to groups and individuals that work on the issues we focus onpromoting tolerance, transparency, and open debate. There was no crime of slavery. More information about PBS is available at pbs.org, one of the leading dot-org websites on the Internet, or by following PBS on Twitter, Facebook or through our apps for mobile devices. We meet the inspiring educators associated with, In June of 1892, Homer Plessy was arrested for violating Louisianas Separate Car Act. tpt National Productions is among the primary content producers for the public television system. If you couldnt prove your employment at any moment, you were a criminal.. Go behind the scenes for the making of SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME. Neoslavery totally circumscribed the lives of hundreds of thousands of African Americans well into the 20th century.. 3 0 obj The film tells how even as chattel slavery came to an end in the South in 1865, thousands of African Americans were pulled back into forced labor with shocking force and brutality. The film documents how after the Civil War, repressive labor practices and laws pulled thousands of African Americans in the South back into new forms of slavery that lasted well into the 20thcentury. There are dozens of things to research after you watch this movie. "Slavery by Another Name" challenges one of our country's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of . 2.) We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. %PDF-1.5 The documentary "Slavery By Another Name" chronicled the social brutalities yet fiendishly rational economic sensibilities of slavery, and why it continued until the 1960s. GcJm!B{+wnj{\{ Nnpfq~j=AHNZ$Xjnqot)rn>m%bi"z'-HPbMCA tat'qtbM3m)^f`*^%6+n. That's one of the things we forget sometimes when we talk about the atrocities really that were committed against African-Americans. Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. The , With extreme weather all over the United States and in the news, yet with little, Zinn did not merely record history, he made it: as a professor at Spelman College. In addition to crafting award-winning series, documentaries and specials, tpt National Productions amplifies its reach and impact through innovative websites, educational outreach programs and community engagement initiatives. They were shackled, imprisoned and often tortured. Slavery by Another Name airs at 8 p.m. on February 13, 2012 on Eight, Arizona PBS. PO Box 73038 Washington, D.C. 20056 Excellent history of seldom covered information. 1865 to 1877 What was the southern response to radical reconstruction? Your email address will not be published. PBS is proud to present this compelling film, bringing together for the first time the talents of executive producer Catherine Allan (Benjamin Franklin and Hoop Dreams) and director/producer Sam Pollard (If God is Willing and Da Creek Dont Rise and By The People: The Election of Barack Obama)., Slavery by Another Name tells the story of an important part of our nations history, said Patricia Harrison, president and CEO of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Well, you make an interesting point in the book and in the documentary that, economically, it made more sense to protect slaves than it did to protect the lives of people who were convict laborers or people who were under peonage, it was called? Equality under the Law: Slavery by Another Name. In addition to Spike Lees feature films, he has worked extensively on the filmmakers documentary productions, including his Academy Award-nominated Four Little Girls; Spike Lee Presents Mike Tyson; and Jim Brown All-American. This encouraged tenants to work to produce the biggest harvest that they could, and ensured they would remain tied to the land and unlikely to leave for other opportunities. Episode 1: "The Downward Spiral". ; English Closed Captions Add English on-screen subtitles for videos. 2012. stream 1 0 obj Based on Douglass Blackmon's book, the crucial issue that permitted the continuation of slavery - although by another name - was the central issue of the economics . An online site using Web 2.0 tools and hosted by pbs.org that will be a destination for sharing . 90 minutes. In the South, after the Civil War, many black families rented land from white owners and raised cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice. Pollard is no stranger to racially-focused and enlightening subject matter. Thank you. The mine was often filled with standing water around their ankles and their feet. <> looking at the potentials, living in freedom, reaffirming marriage vows. stream We would leave the cells around 3:00 a.m. and return at 8:00 p.m., going the distance of three miles through rain or snow. <> The programs media-making focus will help African American and Latino boys create audio recordings of their personal narratives and engage in meaningful civil discourse around social justice issues. U.W. Using archival photographs and dramatic re-enactments filmed on location in Alabama and Georgia, it tells the forgotten stories of both victims and perpetrators of neoslavery and includes interviews with their descendants living today. In many cases, they were sent to the South coal mines, including some owned by businessman and former slave owner John Milner. And . 165 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<813783FC2F88C946A0ACF707440FEFCD>]/Index[157 27]/Info 156 0 R/Length 60/Prev 251488/Root 158 0 R/Size 184/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream dG"ineCW/xy]QYzZ"BeJt oG"9R&lf_q"u;q?#^E0j[O~Mm9TeO The film, shot on location in both Birmingham and Atlanta, is built on Blackmons extensive research, as well as interviews with scholars and experts about this historic period. This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. This immense system of forced, unpaid labor was a shocking reality that has often gone unacknowledged. The absence of cash or an independent credit system led to the creation of sharecropping. It injured the whole country, because we deprived ourselves of the talent, and energy, and ambition, and abilities of this huge population of people that was getting bigger and bigger all the time. "Slavery by Another Name," based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, tells the story of the thousands of African-Americans who were arrested on trumped-up charges and forced to work as convict labor. All of them were poor and exploited. Season 1 Episode 1 Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. 80 years What are some of the other forms of slavery by another name? And there were rafts of laws that effectively criminalized black life. Slavery by Another Name is a new documentary based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book by Wall Street Journal senior writer Douglas A. Blackmonand narrated by acclaimed actor Laurence Fishburne, star of film, television and stage productions. Slavery by Another Name (2012) 4. is now the focus of a new educational project from. The Zinn Education Project produced a national report on the teaching of the Reconstruction era. . MINNEAPOLIS/ST. . hb``` ead +b`Pfh|Nx(ppp`Cai*RV6^Q2{Y:wev/"w^kZ7hzem+:wM Z B ;E Ld``w1 q < [ Please check your inbox to confirm. That led to some reforms. In many cases, the landlords or nearby merchants would lease equipment to the renters, and offer seed, fertilizer, food, and other items on credit until the harvest season. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. 1 0 obj He was immediately sold to a coal mine on the outskirts of Birmingham to a company that was then going to pay his fines off one month at a time. Learn about peonage. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Film. Laws favoring landowners made it difficult or even illegal for sharecroppers to sell their crops to others besides their landlord, or prevented sharecroppers from moving if they were indebted to their landlord. Xtgf+@ *4hsRxJFB;t:gRJw;6 In 1865, the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment constitutionally outlawed slavery, and African American looked forward to what they would make of their new-found freedom. Some were elected to office. After the Civil War, slavery persisted in the form of convict leasing, a system in which Southern states leased prisoners to private railways, mines, and large plantations. Copyright 2021 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. Slavery by Another Name was a New York Times Best Seller in 2008 and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in General Non-Fiction in 2009. Professional development workshops led by Felicia Pride of thePride Collaborativewill be held in New York and Jackson, Mississippi. Audio & Video Transcription Convert your audio or video into 99% accurate text by a professional. The American Revolution; Alexander Hamilton and Dolley Madison. Teachers of children from pre-K through 12th grade turn to PBS for digital content and services that help bring classroom lessons to life. This is "Slavery by Another Name (PBS Documentary 2012).mp4-SD" by GCSEHISTORYFILES on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. In the summer of 1984 he was living with his 24-year-old wife and baby . hbbd``b`v S4 Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. Watch on YouTube. DOUGLAS A. BLACKMON, author, "Slavery by Another Name": This is a place where for weeks or months at a time, men might never see daylight. Slavery by Another Name History Background By Nancy O'Brien Wagner, Bluestem Heritage Group Introduction For more than seventy-five years after the Emancipation Proclamation and the end of the Civil War, thousands of blacks were systematically forced to work against their will. Also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period PBS is a 501 ( c (. 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