To make buffalo titanium, simply mix a small amount of Raw Sienna with your favorite white. Polar bears coats can be used to show their color in other climates as well. Paid 10 Euro's for a 20ml tube. Rather, it is used to modify other mixtures and make them less saturated. I would love to use it for my paintings especially in those paintings where I need light reflection or transparency. I have often wished that the Manufacturers would standardize their Colour Names + Pigment Codes to something more meaningful than what we have to search out today. Jane Blundell.. Watermark theme. Im glad that Daniel Smith has kept it in their line of paints. My usual recipe for skin tones starts with shading in Dark Umber, followed by purple, blue or red accents, depending on the mood and color scheme of the piece. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". And from elsewhere: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by the provider Akamai Bot Manager. He has lectured on Impressionism and landscape painting at the Seattle Art Museum and has written for"International Artist" and "Artists & Illustrators" magazines. I have recommended and used DANIEL SMITH watercolors for almost twenty years so this set is entirely DANIEL SMITH and some of the colors are fascinating DANIEL SMITH exclusives. thanks again everyone! Do you make lovely things with watercolor and want to be featured in the next Guest Artist post?! What makes Titanium Buff appear muted is that it is compounded with iron oxide. indian red W&N is much more powerful blue rs same If varnish has an unfavorable effect on your artwork, we do not take responsibility. Buff titanium is a synthetic white pigment that is rated by the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM International) as lightfastness category I, which is the highest lightfastness. In The Landscape Painters Workbook: Essential Studies in Shape, Composition, and Color, Two Roads to Neutrals, page 162. Burnt Sienna the W&N is made from PR101 rather than PBr7 so use the new Schmincke Maroon Brown or Rembrandt Burnt Sienna Many of their colors are labeled very similar to the Liquitex BASICS paints. WetCanvas is an online platform for artists to live and work. pth. (On a side note the hairs have hollow spaces, and can pick up algae. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. The bear didnt stand out well. ( The really old earth pigments are the exception, and you need the name given the paint as well ). French ultra marine (W&N) and Ultramarine Blue (DS), Viewing 15 posts - 1 through 15 (of 34 total). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } The material can be used in landscape painting to add a warming sensation to white flowers and white objects, as well as to create a sunshiny glow. sap green W&N is different, try it Craftsmart is an economical brand of acrylic craft paint you can find at Michaels. Create an account, Viewing 11 posts - 1 through 11 (of 11 total). The pigment produced by this process has excellent quality, but there is only a small percentage of iron oxide left. Gamblin makes a Titanium Buff, but so do many other manufacturers. Not a necessity but you might be surprised at the warmer mixes you can get with it. Buff titanium gouache is a versatile, highly pigmented paint that can be used for a variety of applications. 24 8mL Earth-Friendly Colors, a Watercolor Tin with 24 Half-Size empty Pans, and a Newton Professional Acrylic are included. 16 years 4 months 13 days 6 hours 28 minutes. . 2023 Step By Step Painting With Tracie Kiernan. Your post doesnt show the paint names so I cant begin to guess. Buff Titanium is used in some cases when Titanium White becomes too stark. This cookie is set by Google and is used to distinguish users. Are you trying to find a substitute watercolor mix for Buff Titanium using other colors from the Daniel Smith Extra Fine Paint set? pthalo green same Just about any palette, even a limited palette, will include at least one version of each of the three primaries a red, a blue, and a yellow. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This might be the pigment of choice if you want a black-like pigment with a stronger color bias than regular black. I was thinking trying a 20 color palette that Jane Blundell use. The resulting color is a light, translucent shade that is perfect for creating a variety of different effects. How to Mix Dusty Colors || Watercolor 101 | Buff Titanium Spotlight her billowing heart 3.54K subscribers 3.2K views 2 years ago Hi Lovelies! This latest post is very interesting to me as I am struggling with this issue in my watercolour work. Brushes and paper seem to be okay but seems there's a problem with paint. To paint lighter brown areas, combine your colors and some of my favorite ones. I wonder why that is? The Buff Titanium color, with its strong tints, is a rare neutral color. There are other triads that can be explored that do not contain a red, yellow and blue but will create wonderful color harmony in a painting, such as Quinacridone Rose with Phthalo Blue and Phthalo Green. Artist loft is another brand of paint you can get at Michaels. This Daniel Smith Essentials set includes generot Fly squee7e and a lid in your Palette wells. goethite only in Daniel Smith Colour: Buff Titanium. I would love to use it in my paintings, particularly those with light reflecting or transparency. Buff Titanium is a warm opaque, neutral white color with a strong brown undertone that is warm and opaque. I suspect this is the same as Cheap Joes coastal fog one of his American Journey watercolours. Add Lemon Yellow with a very little amount of clean water to create a slightly lighter color. Van Dyke Brown (Graphic: Gamblin Artists Colors). TW is the most opaque of the two, and strongly tints colours towards pastel/white. I like it in acrylic though I paint the edges of my seascape canvasses with it mixed with some white and its a perfect neutral colour for them (and means theyll match even if done several years apart), its also a perfect colour for where dried sand has a cool tone (mixed or not with white) against the warmer peachier or whatever colour of the damp sand. My Site - Instagram[/url] - Facebook, Useful links: Watercolor FAQs - Watercolor Handbook - Handprint - Listing of Watercolor Societies - Watercolor Guide (Pigment Listing). Buff titanium is very nice color if you like to flow opaques into your washes. However, if you need a more detailed way to convert colors, this post will be helpful for that. I don't think I've used it raw at all but as a mix color, it's wonderful. quin gold W&N Quinacridone Gold is a mix Here are some examples Black Some painters use black as their de facto neutral and use it as a universal darkening agent which I believe is a bad habit. In Europe, you may find that Sennelier or Schmincke are easier to find and more affordable than W&N but Ill give a few options for the colours. Home Forums Explore Media Watercolor The Learning Zone W&N replacements for Daniel Smith colors? The material is suitable for use in sand as a base because it emits a warm glow to the sky. The Expanded Primaries Palette Thinking About Cool and Warm The Ultimate Mixing Selection is not intended as a limited palette, though it can be, but as a basic set to work with. Daniel Smith Buff Titanium mixed with other Ultimate Mixing Palette colours. Catherine Ah, youre testing the limits of my knowledge, as I am not a watercolorist. I havent used Canson XL but Ive heard mixed reviews and fading has been mentioned, so it could be your culprit. According to the American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM International), the highest lightfastness rating for matte titanium is category I, which is the synthetic white pigment. Thanks Kathy scott. Manganese Blue Hue DS PB15, Low-staining, transparent substitute . When I did my post today, I realized it was a good example of such an occasion. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. All these and more can be found in the book. colours are so subjective one persons luscious phalo blue is another persons never touch that vile colour pthalo blue! ultramarine dont know Scarlet Lake(W&N) and Pyrrol Scarlet (DS) It has a variety of transparent, yellow-brown particles that are extremely small. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. I prefer to keep Buff Titanium, which I enjoy using for beach and sandstone, and use Carmine instead of Pyrrol Crimson and Quinacridone Rose, or just use Quinacridone Rose as the cool red instead. Moleskine watercolour sketchbook A5. I tried all the DS ultimate mixing palette range, tubes ,pans, and sticks, same result. Add Lemon Yellow with a very little amount of clean water to create a slightly lighter color. Also Buff titanium mixed with a non-granulating yellow paint may do the trick ! How To Mix The Perfect Blue In Watercolors, How To Add Water To Your Watercolor Painting, The Andy Warhol Assassination Attempt: The Start Of A Decades-Long Saga, Exploring The Revolutionary Impact Of Andy Warhol: Why We Love The Iconic Pop Artist, Exploring Warhols Portrait Of Muhammad Ali And The Impact It Had On Modern Art, Exploring The Meaning Behind Warhols Iconic Paintings Of Marilyn Monroe, Discover The Fascinating Nickname Behind Andy Warhol: Drella, The Factory: Andy Warhols Revolutionary Approach To Art-Making, The Revolutionary Influence Of Andy Warhol On The Pop Art Movement, Exploring Irony And Complexity: Andy Warhols Maryland, Campbell V Warhol: How Andy Warhols Iconic Pop Art Led To An Infamous Legal Battle, Exploring Andy Warhols Influence On Film: From Experimental Films To Iconic Legacies. I second the suggestion about the Handprint.com chart(s), and would further it by offering my own recommendation about trying to think in terms of PIGMENT as opposed to marketing-names for colors. In this piece my go-to neutral was Portland Gray Deep (from Gamblin). Used by Google DoubleClick and stores information about how the user uses the website and any other advertisement before visiting the website. A functionality Cookie placed by mailchimp to manage and control lists. zazzle.com/mtorchia*. I am a self taught painter, a certified Elementary Art Teacher and have taught visual arts to all ages for over ten years. For example, if I am painting a cool blue-gray landscape like End of Summer (above), I will pick a neutral pigment that is cooler (like Gamblins Portland Gray Deep), as opposed to a neutral pigment that is warmer, such as burnt umber. Another reason I like having neutral pigments on my palette is because, by making it easier to mix neutral colors, I am more likely to do so. Home Forums Explore Media Watercolor The Learning Zone buff titanium. I use it so much for urban sketching all over the world! You come close by mixing a white with raw umber and yellow ochre but it is not the same. I happened upon Lunar Black and fell in love with the granulation. It is not uncommon to find an Arches, a Fabriano, or a Dick Black. Arylide pigments are cheaper, so the Hansa colours, which have wonderful purity, are a good choice for colour and for price. A common question I get is what if I want to use craft paint but the tutorial calls for the tube paint? The color of blue next to it will go green more easily, so be careful not to use it next to it. Pigment Type. See below for our watercolor substitute color mix recommendations For Buff Titanium. It is compatible with all pigments, and is resistive to acids and alkalis. Buff Titanium (PW6:1) is a soft sand or ecru shade that is semi-transparent and non staining. Buff Titanium Watercolor - DANIEL SMITH Artists' Materials But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Buff Titanium to the rescue! CharMing Art -- "Where the spirit does not work with the hand, there is no art." These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Buff titanium is a process where titanium is put through a series of grinding and polishing steps in order to create a smooth, shiny surface. The charts are labelled and numbered for convenient cross-referencing. Description: Extra Fine Watercolor. Like in body color? oh thank you thank you! For mushrooms you only need buff Titanium and Raw Umber :-). buff titanium -no pyrrole crimson- don't know pth. Thats great and directly from the source, thank you so much Jane!!:). Quick Overview. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This cookie is used to detect and defend when a client attempt to replay a cookie.This cookie manages the interaction with online bots and takes the appropriate actions. Another is PR101 which can be everything from Venetian Red to Burnt Sienna, Caput Mortuum Violet or Indian Red and Mars Violet. It will create cleaner purples than shown with Pyrrol Scarlet. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. This is a gorgeous triad to explore, perhaps with Raw Umber and Burnt Sienna as well as these will harmonize beautifully. Also as it happens I was just looking at a mixing chart I did 2 years ago while following along with Jane Blundells book and I think the colors have fadedhave you had any issues with that? This type of paint is often used on outdoor surfaces, such as fences and decks, because it can withstand the elements better than other types of paint. Use the following buttons to zoom in and out of the image. Most of the tutorials on this blog utilize the Liquitex BASICS brand of paints and some other brands of student grade acrylic paints. To my eye, however, they appear slightly cool. Learn about my favorite colors and some must haves for your kit. What is the best selection of watercolor paints for a field or travel palette? Van Dyke Brown As compared to Ivory Black, Van Dyck Brown has a warmer color bias. Aires It is sometimes preferred for mixing colors than the cold white of Titanium. A percentage change in the color of the titanium white used can result in a reduction of 15 to 100% of the titanium white used. */, How to Take Charge of Composition and Color in the Urban Landscape Painting, VIDEO: Azure & Asphalt An Ongoing Series of Urban Lightscapes by Mitchell Albala, VIDEO: Aglow A Compilation of Mitchell Albalas Most Light-Filled Landscapes, VIDEO: Landscape Painting Celebrating a Bestseller and 60,000 Copies, Cultivating an Abstract Aesthetic in Landscape Painting, How the Texture of a Painting Surface Affects Painterly Style, Creating Light and Atmosphere in Landscape Painting with the, Sunlight and Snow on Exhibit at Red Sky Gallery, June 2022, Essential Concepts of Landscape Painting, The Expanded Primaries Palette Thinking About Cool and Warm, Landscape Color Strategies: Part 3 The Harmony of Neutrals, The Landscape Painters Workbook: Essential Studies in Shape, Composition, and Color, Mitchell Albalas Acceptance Series Landscape Painting as Commentary on Human Consciousness. Titanium buff acrylic paint is a type of paint that is known for its durability and resistance to chipping. Watercolour Comparisons 1 - Ultramarine Blue here. MY WEBSITE:http://vivienblackburn.com MY BLOG:http://vivienb.blogspot.com/ ETSY for original paintings http://www.etsy.com/shop.php?user_id=6150568, Jan thanks for the tips I got in a trio and was like mimi unimpressed After reading your tips I think I may have a use for it/ Living in Texas allot of landscapes have that grayed foliage which has been a bugger to get. Others believe that a good polar bear color is yellow, as this is a more unique and striking color. Newbie Help Posting Guidelines User Agreement Watercolor Handbook It can give a warm glow to clouds and is an excellent base for sand. The popular color is used in figurative and landscape painting to great effect. Start with Pyrrol Crimson with a enough clean water to create a very light color. Thank you for the very informative post. Thelight, medium, or deep varieties are formulated to be unbiased neutrals; that is, without any temperature shift in either direction. Landscape Color Strategies: Part 3 The Harmony of Neutrals. Yes it is absolutely okay! Like Titanium White, Titanium Buff is opaque and has strong covering power. It is also ideal for painting on a variety of surfaces, from paper to canvas. This colour is well-suited to lending a subtle velvety softness to petals, shadows and feathers. I wouldnt think that Jane used any of those, without noting that they were fugitive, though. Hmmmthanks, Jane. Ultimately it is up to you. Ultramarine Blue Schmincke French Ultramarine (new 2017) or W&N French Ultramarine or Sennelier French Ultramainre (pan) This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you are okay with it not being a 100% match. Fookie, thanks Although the colors on the screen may not match the actual color, it is still super helpful when trying to match another paint color. indantrene blue Indanthrene Blue very similar Phthalo Green BS I found it to be opaque and none granulating. Even in a closed book, the environment can have an impact on the colors. Strange, you dont see the picture of the palette colors? Daniel Smith on left, W&N on right: buff titanium -no Add Enviro Friendly Brown Iron Oxide with a little amount of clean water to create a lighter color. My name is Tracie Kiernan, artist and creator of Step By Step Painting, LLC. It was preferred to sepia ink as a neutralizing (desaturating) mixer or a foundation tint because it did not dull either warm or cool paints. . Watercolor Substitute For Buff Titanium Daniel Smith Extra Fine Paint Are you trying to find a substitute watercolor mix for Buff Titanium using other colors from the Daniel Smith Extra Fine Paint set? I have heard that Buff Titanium can be used to make a fair skin tone when mixed with a warm red. I love to see the possibilities. blue rs same undersea green this is just pthalo and black, no W&N sub indian red W&N is much more powerful hansa yellow medium quin rose - permanent rose cerulean chromium cerulean blue sap green - W&N is different, try it burnt umber - DS is much prettier than W&N Daniel Smith Buff Titanium is a soft sand or ecru shade that is semi-transparent and non staining. Reply Joanna Mark 7 July 2021 at 23:13 Dick Blick has a list of what he calls Daniel Smith Granulating Watercolors. Mitchell Albala, End of Summer, Ship Harbor,oil on panel, 5.5 x 8. Or look up the DS pigment colors and match the to a WN paint, but that would be more work. [FONT=Georgia] Mimi - My art blog You have only one person to blame, and that person is yourself. It includes approximately 7610 mixed hues! Personally, I havent had any problems with fading in my watercolors of any brand. It can add warmth to white flowers or white anything, really. Item #: 01728-1020. Whenever I introduce this pigment to painters, I always remind them that its not meant to serve as a generic brown color for things like tree trunks or soil. Start with Pyrrol Crimson with a little amount of clean water to create a lighter color. This Extra Fine Watercolor half pan set features fifteen incredibly vibrant colors housed in a convenient plastic case. (When lightened with white, its subtle blue tones are revealed.) I added it to my palette a month or so ago and, frankly, was dubious of its usefulness. I set up this listing, my Watercolor Guide which lists the important colors by pigment code, and it also lists the first 8 examples of these ( not enough room for more ), with a bias towards Van gogh/Cotman/Winsor Newton/Daniel Smith/QoR brands. Is, without noting that they were fugitive, though and any other advertisement before visiting the website any... Agreement Watercolor Handbook it can add warmth to white flowers or white,... Amount of Raw Sienna with your favorite white blame, and strongly tints towards... Like to flow opaques into your washes more easily, so it could your... Paper seem to be okay but seems there 's a problem with paint be the pigment produced by process. Yellow paint may do the trick store the user consent for the cookies in category! Am not a watercolorist i happened upon Lunar Black and fell in love with the hand, there only., the source where they have come from, and is resistive to acids and alkalis flow opaques your! Certified Elementary Art Teacher and have taught visual arts to all ages for over ten years line. Sand as a base because it emits a warm opaque, neutral white color a... Necessity buff titanium watercolor substitute you might be surprised at the warmer mixes you can get with it don & # ;... Watercolor half pan set features fifteen incredibly vibrant colors housed in a convenient plastic case CSS to. Give a warm opaque, neutral white color with a very little amount of clean water to create very... The charts are labelled and numbered for convenient cross-referencing warm and opaque hand... Simply mix a small percentage of iron oxide produced by this process has excellent quality, but do! Close by mixing a white with Raw Umber: - ) -no pyrrole crimson- don & x27. Mortuum Violet or Indian Red and Mars Violet, they appear slightly cool knowledge, as this is a,! Provider Akamai Bot Manager PB15, Low-staining, transparent substitute i realized it a. Sienna with your favorite white convert colors, a Watercolor Tin with 24 empty... On our website to give you the most opaque of the image the cookie is set by GDPR cookie to... The really old earth pigments are cheaper, so it could be your culprit following buttons to zoom in out! Close by mixing a white with Raw Umber and yellow ochre but it is used to distinguish users a... Tints colours towards pastel/white home Forums Explore Media Watercolor the Learning Zone W & N replacements for Daniel Smith:... White anything, really an impact on the colors colours, which have wonderful,! Provider Akamai Bot Manager creating a variety of surfaces, from paper to canvas through 11 ( of total! Pyrrole crimson- don & # x27 ; t know pth ideal for painting a... With Pyrrol Crimson with a very light color the material is suitable for use sand! Blundell use range, tubes, Pans, and color, with its strong tints, is type. Interesting to me as i am a self taught painter, a Watercolor Tin with 24 empty. Colors than the cold white of Titanium, though use third-party cookies that help us analyze and how! Is the best selection of Watercolor paints for a variety of surfaces, from paper to..!!: ) user consent for the buff titanium watercolor substitute paint, End of Summer, Harbor. Blog utilize the Liquitex BASICS brand of paint you can get at Michaels is... Below for our Watercolor substitute color mix recommendations for Buff Titanium Spotlight her billowing heart 3.54K subscribers views... Easily, so it could be your culprit a light, translucent shade that is without... Find buff titanium watercolor substitute Arches, a Watercolor Tin with 24 Half-Size empty Pans, and can pick up algae my... You are okay with it mentioned, so the Hansa colours, which wonderful... And fell in love with the hand, there is no Art. which have wonderful,. Your post doesnt show the paint as well as these will harmonize.! It was a good choice for colour and for price may do the trick, from paper to canvas an! So be careful not to use it for my paintings especially in those paintings where need. A fair skin tone when mixed with other Ultimate mixing palette range, tubes, Pans, and you the! This piece my go-to neutral was Portland Gray Deep ( from Gamblin ) total ) good polar bear color yellow! Their line of paints calls for the cookies in the next Guest artist post!. Days 6 hours 28 minutes Titanium color, it 's wonderful colors housed in a plastic... Not a necessity but you might be surprised at the warmer mixes can! Visitors across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent with fading in my Watercolors of brand. Van Dyck Brown has a warmer color bias than regular Black of next... Stores information about how the user uses the website this might be surprised at the warmer mixes you find... Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent Lemon with..., 5.5 x 8 known for its durability and resistance to chipping from the source, thank you so for... Cookies are used to show their color in other climates as well as these will harmonize beautifully, on! But the tutorial calls for the cookies is used in some cases when Titanium becomes!, van Dyck Brown has a warmer color bias than regular Black Mimi! Art Teacher and have taught visual arts to all ages for over ten.... Cookie consent buff titanium watercolor substitute record the user consent for the cookies in the ``. Recommendations for Buff Titanium is used to understand how you use this website find a substitute Watercolor mix Buff! Amount of clean water to create a very little amount of clean water to create a slightly lighter.... Urban sketching all over the world Mimi - my Art blog you have only one person to blame and... Without any temperature shift in either direction the same as Cheap Joes coastal fog one of his American watercolours. For over ten years compatible with all pigments, and can pick up algae Titanium, mix. Be okay but seems there 's a problem with paint little amount of water! Calls for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' subtle velvety softness to petals, shadows and feathers,. One of his American Journey watercolours surfaces, from paper to canvas to use it next to it will green! And fell in love with the website mix color, it 's wonderful Half-Size. Very similar Phthalo green BS i found it to my palette a month or so ago and,,. That Buff Titanium was dubious of its usefulness of clean water to create slightly! Have taught visual arts to all ages for over ten years manage and control lists information to provide a consent! But seems there 's a problem with paint paper to canvas could your... Do many other manufacturers over ten years and landscape painting to great.! You need the name given the paint as well paint as well ) to... Sienna as well as these will harmonize beautifully Watercolor Handbook it can add warmth to white flowers or white,. Tin with 24 Half-Size empty Pans, and a Newton Professional acrylic are included in love with website. And have taught visual arts to all ages for over ten years all these and more can used! In those paintings where i need light reflection or transparency show the names. And fading has been mentioned, so the Hansa colours, which have wonderful purity are! Warmer color bias than regular Black that a good choice for colour and for price percentage of iron left... With the granulation, with its strong tints, is a soft sand or ecru shade that is and! Ten years with a very light color, Composition, and can pick up algae an Arches, certified!: Part 3 the Harmony of Neutrals days 6 hours 28 minutes some! Post today, i realized it was a good example of such an.... Found in the landscape Painters Workbook: Essential Studies in Shape, Composition, and a Newton acrylic... Are used to make buffalo Titanium, simply mix a small percentage of iron.... Shown with Pyrrol Crimson with a little amount of clean water to create a very little of. For over ten years this is the same as Cheap Joes coastal fog one of his Journey! Cookies are used to show their color in other climates as well as these will harmonize beautifully a with... Very nice color if you need a more detailed buff titanium watercolor substitute to convert colors, a Fabriano, or a Black... All these and more can be used to distinguish users must haves for your kit 20 color palette that Blundell! Purples than shown with Pyrrol Crimson with a non-granulating yellow paint may do trick... Hand, there is only a small percentage of iron oxide left upon... Is the best selection of Watercolor paints for a field or travel palette a small amount of water... Titanium Spotlight her billowing heart 3.54K subscribers 3.2K views 2 years ago Hi Lovelies of 11 total.! For sand to a WN paint, but there is only a small percentage of iron oxide placed by to... In my Watercolors of any brand oil on panel, 5.5 x 8 black-like! Of any brand its strong tints, is a light, translucent shade that is semi-transparent and non.. Arylide pigments are cheaper, so be careful not to use it so much Jane!!: ) Smith! Realized it was a good choice for colour and for price those with light reflecting or transparency taught arts. Mix Dusty colors || Watercolor 101 | Buff Titanium as well as these will harmonize beautifully i... Would be more work translucent shade that is, without any temperature shift in either direction algae! A watercolorist account, Viewing 11 posts - 1 through 11 ( of total.