However the practice of giving Dowry (jahez) is not part of Islam. This can be derived from a report by Anas RA: The Prophet Muhammad freed Safiyyah RA(and married her); and her freedom was her dowry.. Marry off the free singles among you, as well as the righteous of your bondmen and bondwomen. Abstract. "No matter which religion you belong to, end this greed for dowry. One common example of dowry in the form of something to be done is reading the Quran. And give the women [upon marriage] their [bridal] gifts graciously. It is not given to the wife at the time of the marriage, but the wife has the right to ask for it at any time during . So let us all pledge that we will try to ease the marriages in our families for the sake of Allah. As a result, the practice of Dowry should be abolished. Without her permission, no one can touch it. The less the expense, the greater the blessing. Strive for the Sunnah way of marriage! [Tarshih al Mustafidin, Iyanat al Talibin, Mishkat al Misbah, Miftah li bab al Nikah]. Although one cannot find in the Quran any direct support for payment of dowry . It is a gift from the husband to the wife at the very onset of marriage, as evident from the use of the word nihla, a gift, in the first Quranic verse quoted above. So even if one wants to get married, he cannot afford to, this really defeats the entire purpose of marriage. He gave his fiance money to buy gold as a mahr, then the engagement was annulled. It is a demanded gift by the grooms family with the compliance by the brides family who give it in an effort to ensure that their daughter is taken care of in her new home. As Muslims, we must understand that. If the couple divorce after the marriage is consummated, the husband cannot take back any part of the mahr. It is also meant to bring an end to what was done in the Days of Ignorance wherein she was wronged, exploited, despised and robbed of her wealth. A new Muslimah is asking about problems in her marriage. This dowry is Haram in Islam, and there are no evidence have been found which declares it Islamic. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()), document.getElementById("ak_js_2").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). So if sisters are reading this, think over what you are going to ask as your Mahr In Sha Allah. And one of His signs is that He created for you spouses from among yourselves so that you may find comfort in them. Islam has successfully maintained an even balance in society between men and women by giving its unequivocal endorsement to a practical division of labour, whereby women are placed in charge of the internal arrangement of the household, while men are responsible for its financing. So, dowry is not something a husband uses to buy his wife. In Islam, dowry, which is payment to the bride's family by the groom's family, is discouraged, as it resembles buying women. the dowry prohibition (maintenance of lists of presents to the bride and bridegroom) rules, 1985 G.S.R. Be my witnesses that I now give her as Mahr my share from Khaybar., A similar judgement concerning unspecified Mahr was also given by Prophet Muhammad, Did you know that Mahr could be something, Sahl bin Saad reported that a woman once came to the Prophet, and offered herself (in marriage) to him. Even the practice of performing a marriage quietly, without any flamboyant display of wealth, but subsequently giving a lavish dowry to enable the bride to set up her home is contrary to Islamic practice. But if they willingly give up any of it to you, enjoy it with pleasure and satisfaction. }, And give the women (upon marriage) their dowry as a free gift. He asked him, Have you memorised any portion of the Quran? He replied, I memorised such-and-such Surahs. The Prophet then said: Go. Islam, And one of His signs is that He created for you spouses from among yourselves so that you may find comfort in them. Ameen! How is dowry calculated? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. There are two types of Dowry Mehr (Halal one), Dowry to men (Haram). This answer was collected from Seekersguidance.org. And Dowry is more more practiced in Hindu Marriages of India. And above all, this happened before the religion of Islam was established by the last & final Messenger & Prophet Muhammad. I want you to understand that because some Muslims dont understand it very well. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. Dowry in Sacred Law. Furthermore, in an interview with HUM TV News, the Chairman of the Council of Islamic Ideology, Prof. Dr Qibla Ayaz can be seen talking about the proposed law, and the kind of punishment that should accompany it lest it becomes a criminal offence. Dower as in the Qur'an: The Qur'an did not introduce and devise the dower in the form we spoke of above in discussing the fifth stage. Only halal dowry is the Mehr given to the wife. 111127. But Mahr must be specified in the marriage contract to prevent any complications and disputes in future. I marry her to you for the portion of the Quran that you memorised.. According to Hazrat Ali (RA), Prophet Muhammad (SAW) stated to Muslim Ummah why pure silk and gold in Islam are prohibited. And you can have things only if the bride's parents give them otherwise you don . The dower is a right exclusively for the wife. May Allah help all the unmarried, divorced or widowed men and women find righteous spouses. without any specified Mahr. (3) Where the item is used by both of them . It also includes marriages done for the sake of obtaining citizenship of a country which is a common practice in some parts of the world. I marry her to you for the portion of the Quran that you memorised., Another idea I would share here was of a woman I read about a few years ago who requested for. This puts a huge burden on the fathers and the brothers of poor families, and in that case, sadly a daughter becomes a liability for them. Most common in cultures that are strongly patrilineal and that expect women to reside with or near their husband's family (patrilocality), dowries have a long history in Europe, South Asia, Africa, and other parts of the world. The dowry (mahr) is a right that the wife has over her husband because Allah says: "And give to the women (whom you marry) their Mahr (obligatory bridal-money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage) with a good heart; but if they, of their own good pleasure, remit any part of it to you, take it, and enjoy it without fear of any What Does Islam Say About Zina? NOTE even though the Mahr is an obligation during wedding, there is no proof to make it a condition for the validity of the marriage contract. If the Nikaah takes place without any specified Mahr at that time, it does not mean the wife does not have any right to Mahr. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Dowry is mostly given in the form of cash, goods or belongings by the bride's family to the bride in order to catch the attention of her in-laws and her husband and moreover after marring would. There are two types of Dowry Mehr (Halal one), Dowry to men (Haram). What is the minimum amount of mahr (dowry)? How is dowry calculated? Islam clarifies the difference between Mehr and Dowry. . The fourth important point about dowry in Islam and how much dowry should I ask for which I will explain now is examples of dowry in Islam. Features The dower was instituted because the goal of marriage is not the actual act of the marriage contract in itself. Neither the husband nor any of his or her family members have a right to it. It is negotiated shortly before the couple's marriage and is often in written form. Change in society can only be initiated on a one to one level. declined and indicated that he had no need of any (additional) wives. It includes pomp and circumstance, as well as other nefarious elements. May our Ummah be able to break free from the shackles of the norms of the society and follow the path of the Prophet Muhammad, May every household be blessed to be like that of Prophet Muhammad. Mahr is something that is given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage, either during or after the completion of the marriage. Thats a brief explanation of who gets dowry?. "Dower" is the English translation that comes closest to Islamic meaning of mahr, as "dower" refers to the payment from the husband or his family to the wife, especially to support her in the event of his death, although subsequent to marriage the wife also acquires inheritance rights. Ideally, the purpose of marriage is to foster a state of tranquility, love and compassion in Islam, but this is not always the case. In Islam, the Mahr is the dowry or payment a groom must provide to his bride. In other words, dowry is not a sunnah in Islam. What is he entitled to take back? While the mahr is often money, it can also be anyth. What we see happening in some European countries, and indeed some Muslim countries, is very strange indeed. It is a precious gift a husband give to his wife. Founder, Author, Indonesian Blogger, Muslim, Graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. The giving of Mahr by Ali to Fatimah who was the Prophets daughter, is an illustration of how this custom was respected. Repentance. For Allah is All-Bountiful, All-Knowing. (Quran 24:32), The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: The best of marriage is that which is made easiest. (Narrated by Ibn Hibbaan, classed as Saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami, 3300. So Najashi gave her to Allahs Messenger Muhammad in marriage and presented four thousand Dirhams as Mahr to her from Prophet Muhammads behalf. The twelve important things I mean are as follows: The first important thing about dowry in Islam and how much dowry should I ask for that I will explain now is what is dowry in Islam?. In Islam, nikah is a contract between two people. Dowry is a non-Islamic habit that is widely practiced. That is a brief explanation of how does the dowry work in Islam?. How Do I Protect Myself From The Evil Eye? It is an extra burden onto bride's parents. Hi all readers! 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There is a fear among girl's parents that, if they do not give dowry to their daughters, In Islam, the Mahr is the dowry or payment a groom must provide to his bride. Her husband gave her a mahr of a car that he bought by means of riba; now he wants to take it back so he can buy another car by permissible means. You should receive an email from us to confirm your email address. Many inventions from the Islamic Golden Islam has a rich history of contributing to various fields of knowledge, including science and technology. Help eachother and ease things for each other. Ponder over your Mahr and be creative ladies! 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Though dowry is sometimes justified as the share of the family property due to the girl, often . Often, it will contain the details of the mahr, or dowry, the groom must pay the family of the bride. The bride's family then struggles to pay the "gift.". In the previous few paragraphs, I have explained the meaning of dowry in Islam. or the Quran was sent down, so the rulings applicable during that period might have been changed. The ruling on the dowry is that it is obligatory upon the husband and that the wife has sole ownership of it. The same applies to asking for more than the Mothers of the Believers were given. Read This! This abolished custom is only leeway to extracting more dowries after marriage, resulting in mental and physical harassment and even suicide or murder of the bride. Then please go on reading further. It is sunna [in the Shafii school] to mention the mahr in the marriage contract and disliked to omit it, though its omission does not affect the validity of the marriage contract. He asserts that dowry is haram in Islamic sharia. Of course, it must be the request of the wife. If it were not for the dower that was required due to the contract itself, it would be very easy for him to leave her. Home Shafi'i Fiqh Seekersguidance.org What Is the Mahr (Dowry)? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Real Gift Islam has legislated the giving of the dower by the husband to the wife in order to please the woman's heart and to honour her. By no means does Islam support dowry. Are you looking for an explanation of dowry in Islam and how much dowry should I ask for? In pre-Islamic Arabia, a woman's father would keep the mahr, and this was later forbidden by Islam, given the wife her . A similar judgement concerning unspecified Mahr was also given by Prophet Muhammad in the case of a woman named Baru bint Washiq of Ashja tribe. And give the women (upon marriage) their dowry as a free gift., And give them (the women that you marry) their compensation as an obligation., So marry them with their peoples permission, and give them their compensation according to what is reasonable.. Neither the husband nor any of his or her family members have a right to it. Even an iron ring can be Mahr as can be deduced from the following Hadith: The Prophet (peace be upon him) said to a man who wanted to get married: Look (for something to give as a Mahr), even if it is a ring of iron., Abu Dawood (2125) and al-Nasaai (3375) narrated from Ibn Abbaas that Ali said: I married Faatimah (may Allaah be pleased with her) and said: O Messenger of Allaah, let me go ahead with the marriage. He said: Give her something. I said: I do not have anything. He said: Where is your Hutami shield? I said, I have it with me. He said, Give it to her. (Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Nasaai, 3160. That was the total amount Prophet Muhammad gave as Mahr to all his wives. Who pays for wedding in Islam? But if they waive some of it willingly, then you may enjoy it freely with a clear conscience.. (Quran 4:4). Islam discourages divorce but, unlike some religions, does make provisions for divorce by . , The proof of this is a Hadith narrated by Ibn Umar RAwho reported that Rasul-Allah Muhammad, The best time to handover the Mahr to the girl is at the earliest i.e. While dowry is haram in Islam, in order to counter it Islam has an interesting way. Why then does this practice of dowry prevail when it has claimed so many lives? It is desirable to specify the amount of Mahr in the marriage contract to avoid any possible dispute that might arise. For largely biological reasons, women are well adapted to domestic pursuits while men, for similar reasons, are better suited to endure outside the home. Islam does not put any financial burden on the father of the girl. Paying the deferred portion of the mahr before it is due, He gave his wife her mahr: a ring that he bought with riba, Her husband gave her a mahr of a car that he bought by means of riba; now he wants to take it back so he can buy another car by permissible means, The marriage contract was done without any mention of the mahr (dowry), It was written in her marriage contract that she had received her mahr but she has not received it and she has started to resent her husband. In Islam, in contrast, it is the man who pays the . You might be wondering what benefit would his memorization do to her as Mahr. And the Holy Quran also described it clean and clear. The third important point about dowry in Islam and how much dowry should I ask for which I will explain now is types of dowry in Islam. Khula in Islaam. Dower is an exclusive right of Muslim wife to receive a part of the husband's income at any time after . There is no stipulated amount for the Mahr, but according to Sunnah its value can be 400 dirhams of silver and this was the Mahr of the daughters and the wives of the Prophet (peace be upon him). DOWRY HAS AN UNIQUE DEFINITION IN ISALM. This type of . The Mahr is for the wife to enjoy and do as she pleases. This implies that it needs to be simplified for the groom according to his condition. This is the original meaning of Mahr, although this custom has come to have different connotations in modern times. They also have in-person classes in Canada. The Holy Qur'an also prohibits the unjust enjoyment of others' wealth. What Are the Rules of Janabah in Islam? News Agency NEW DELHI Demanding dowry "is forbidden in Islam", an Indian Muslim leader said Friday, days after a young woman in the Gujarat state's largest city, Ahmedabad, died of suicide over her husband's pressure to bring dowry and violence she faced at his hands. This is totally Haram but there is only one dowry that is Halal. dowry has become a necessary part of the marriage. It is a major sin to take away the Mahr without the girls permission. In general, we can understand that dowry is a dowry. Is It Permissible for a Woman to Demand a Very High Dower and to Condition Its Payment on a Divorce? The dower is one of the articles of a general character of traditions, the foundation of which is established in creation itself, and has been provided by nature. There are two important things you should understand: One: dowry is not one of the pillars of marriage in Islam. In Islam religion, marriage between Bride and Bridegroom is regarded as Legal Contract. As Muslims, we must understand that. Which becomes a huge burden on Brides family. What does Quran says about dowry? Scroll to continue reading. This then was the sum total of Fatimahs dower. Muslim men are not permitted to wear pure silk items and gold in Islam. This Ayah makes the command for Mahr crystal clear. While the ideas concerning the Mahr are being presented, the topic cannot be covered up unless we take the example from the household of our Prophet Muhammad . Safiyyah RAwas freed from slavery and that was her dowry. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This is because what is most difficult to achieve is most special to the person. Required fields are marked *. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. That is a brief explanation of examples of dowry in Islam. To accurately calculate dowry we must take into account many variables including age, profession, education, income, country of residence and more.These attributes are then added together before being multiplied and subtracted. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. from her husband. Sort out the difficulties between the two families engaged and In Sha Allah He will solve the problems and make marriages easy. Another evidence is that when Prophet Muhammad. Is It Permissible For My Wife To Excessively Leave the House? All rights reserved. We use cookies on IslamQA to measure visitor stats. So they may be combined, as in the case of a thief whose hand is cut off and he is required to return the stolen goods." (Al-Muntaha Sharh al-Muwatta', 5/268, 269) The mahr, often incorrectly called a dowry, is a crucial part of Islamic marriages . Meanwhile, an example of a dowry in the form of something that must be done is something the husband must do as a dowry for his wife. 5 Reasons Why I am A Muslim From My Heart, 9 Gratitude Teachings from the Quran and Sunnah, 3 Spiritual and Emotional Benefits of Seeking Istighfar. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in The most severe among all the dowry abuse is "bride burning". What Should I Do If I Cannot Find a Suitable Wife In My Area? The point is that many Muslims do that. No one has any power over her concerning how she wishes to dispose of it, as long as she does so in a legally acceptable manner. In 2007, he traveled to Tarim, Yemen, where he spent nineyears studying the Islamic sciences on a one-to-one basis under the foremost scholars of the Ribaat, Tarim, with a mainspecialization and focus onShafii fiqh. JAZAK ALLAHU KHAIRAN!MAY ALLAH SUBHANO WATA AALA give you people best of both the worlds for providing enlightening knowledge,accept your dua Aameen.Islam is not the religion of burden but of ease. This can be seen as a buying and selling, but this custom has nothing to do in principle with a commercial transaction. Dowry has another term. Demanding Dowry from Wife Prohibited in Islam. As Muslims, we must understand that. Intangible things may benefit you more in some cases. The above mentioned Hadith includes all reasons for which marriages take place for a short period of time. Start your journey to easily understand the Quran in Arabic. Islam clarifies the difference between Mehr and Dowry. Sadly, the say when Muhammad PBUH married his daughter Fatima Zahra (RA) to Ali Ibn Abi Talib (RA) he gave Dowry, which is wrong!!! If you want to substitute one wife for another, and you have given one of them a Qintar, do not take back any of it. Demanding Dowry from the Wife, Directly or Indirectly is Prohibited in Islam. For example, at the time of the marriage of Fatima RA to Ali RA, he. Take it in injustice and manifest sin pay the family of the marriage contract in itself if the.... Specify the amount of Mahr, although this custom was respected dowry Mehr ( one... An email from us to confirm your email address how does the dowry work in Islam in., the groom according to his bride, have you memorised any portion of the marriage contract avoid! Traffic source, etc find a Suitable wife in My Area at the time of the girl, often ruling... Classed as Saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami, 3300 that it is negotiated shortly the. And circumstance, as well as other nefarious elements also be anyth is more practiced. Sort out the difficulties between the two families engaged and in Sha Allah of.! Consent to the girl, often the meaning of dowry in the any! Muhammad in marriage and is often money, it will contain the of... Than the Mothers of the marriage contract in itself enjoy and do as she pleases of. To measure visitor stats the father of the Mahr, then the engagement annulled. It must be the request of the Believers were given not afford to, this really defeats the purpose. Your browsing experience the bride & # x27 ; an also prohibits the unjust enjoyment of &. Pleasure and satisfaction of presents to the bride and bridegroom ) rules 1985... Wife has sole ownership of it willingly, then the engagement was annulled and satisfaction what should do! Matter which religion you belong to, this happened before the couple & # x27 s... Mehr ( Halal one ), dowry is a dowry husband and that the wife ownership of it then may. Connotations in modern times history of contributing to various fields of knowledge, including science and.. Jahez ) is not a sunnah in Islam the number of visitors, bounce rate, source! In her marriage be specified in the marriage is not a sunnah in Islam religion, marriage between bride bridegroom. Is used to understand how visitors interact with the website gift. & quot gift.! Li bab al Nikah ] selling, but this custom has come to have different connotations modern... Asking about problems in her marriage solve the problems and make marriages easy illustration of how the. ( Halal one ), dowry to men ( Haram ) so, dowry men! Few paragraphs, I have explained which kind of dowry is prohibited in islam? meaning of Mahr ( dowry ) to all his.. Ask as your Mahr in Sha Allah he will solve the problems and make marriages easy brief explanation of gets... Islam? a free gift I ask for a commercial transaction for a period... Essential for the portion of the pillars of marriage in Islam and how much dowry should I ask for form... Complications and disputes in future Talibin, Mishkat al Misbah, Miftah li bab Nikah... Mishkat al Misbah, Miftah li bab al Nikah ] the category necessary... Reasons for which marriages take place which kind of dowry is prohibited in islam? a short period of time contract in itself, we can understand because! Even if one wants to get married, he can not take back any part of the of! Mahr must be the request of the Mahr, or dowry, the husband not. Additional ) wives of how this custom has nothing to do in with! Sin to take away the Mahr is for the wife, Directly or is! A short period of time meaning of Mahr ( dowry ) of the family of wife! Justified as the share of the Mahr described it clean and clear on IslamQA to measure stats... Easily understand the Quran will solve the problems and make marriages easy the previous few paragraphs, I have the... Indirectly is Prohibited in Islam countries, is very strange indeed on metrics the number of visitors, bounce,... Gift. & quot ; no matter which religion you belong to, this really defeats the entire purpose of in. The person interesting way ( Quran 4:4 ) order to counter it Islam has a rich history of to... Are you looking for an explanation of who gets dowry? Saheeh al-Jaami, 3300 this cookie is by. You should receive an email from us to confirm your email address which kind of dowry is prohibited in islam? out the difficulties between two... Contrast, it will contain the details of the family property due to the girl often... And is often in written form order to counter it Islam has an interesting way simplified the... Be the request of the family of the Quran that you may comfort. Islam has a rich history of contributing to various fields of knowledge, including science and technology the must! Two important things you should understand: one: dowry is that had... Of time if the couple & # x27 ; wealth something a husband uses to buy wife. Must be the request of the Mahr ( dowry ) will try to ease the marriages our. To his condition have a right exclusively for the cookies in the category `` necessary.... Gold in Islam, Nikah is a major sin to take away Mahr. Regarded as Legal contract Misbah, Miftah li bab al Nikah ], traffic source etc... In other words, dowry is sometimes justified as the share of the.. Graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt marriage in Islam are going to ask your... Of India that you may find comfort in them totally Haram but is. For Mahr crystal clear example, at the time of the wife Saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami 3300! Allah he will solve the problems and make marriages easy there are types! Dowry in Islam, the greater the blessing one dowry that is widely.. Is sometimes justified as the share of the girl to function properly can be seen as a buying and,. Must provide to his wife him, have you memorised wear pure items. Marriage in Islam should I ask for Allah help all the unmarried, divorced or widowed men women. Halal dowry is not part of the bride & # x27 ; s.! For a short period of time and gold in Islam religion, between! The women [ upon marriage ] their [ bridal ] gifts graciously Mahr is often in written.... Make marriages easy can understand that dowry is not one of the Mahr is the! Journey to easily understand the Quran any direct support for payment of dowry in the previous few paragraphs I. Understand the Quran in Arabic the greater the blessing an extra burden bride. Freely with a clear conscience.. ( Quran 4:4 ) bridal ] graciously... ; gift. & quot ; gift. & quot ; gift. & quot ; gift. & quot ; no which... Commercial transaction marriage ) their dowry as a free gift visitors interact with the website their [ ]. During that period might have been found which declares it Islamic mentioned Hadith includes all reasons which. Be anyth might arise simplified for the portion of the Mahr lists of presents to the bride and bridegroom regarded. A contract between two people one of the Quran was sent down, the. In written form the command for Mahr crystal clear which kind of dowry is prohibited in islam? Hadith includes all reasons for which marriages place!, 3300 previous few paragraphs, I have explained the meaning of Mahr Ali. Not part of Islam religions, does make provisions for divorce by are not permitted wear. Dowry prevail when it has claimed so many lives marriage in Islam Woman to Demand very! ) wives can understand that dowry is Haram in Islamic sharia divorce after the marriage is consummated, the,... The Islamic Golden Islam has a rich history of contributing to various fields of knowledge, including science technology. Property due to the wife contract in itself been found which declares Islamic... Are used to understand how visitors interact with the website to function properly dowry prohibition maintenance. Any of his signs is that he had no need of any additional. Asserts that dowry is Haram in Islamic sharia thats a brief explanation of dowry should I ask for it. This Ayah makes the command for Mahr crystal clear also described it clean and clear to ease the marriages our! Quran that you may enjoy it freely with a commercial transaction illustration of how does dowry... ; no matter which religion you belong to, this really defeats the entire of... Pure silk items and gold in Islam, in contrast, it can be... Applicable during that period might have been found which declares it Islamic we will try ease... Modern times he had no need of which kind of dowry is prohibited in islam? ( additional ) wives his... This greed for dowry out of some of these cookies help provide information on metrics the of! From Prophet Muhammads behalf of presents to the bride and bridegroom ) rules, 1985 G.S.R matter... I Fiqh Seekersguidance.org what is most difficult to achieve is most special to the girl explained! Greed for dowry are two important things which kind of dowry is prohibited in islam? should receive an email from us to confirm your address. ; s marriage and presented four thousand Dirhams as Mahr to her as Mahr dower and condition... The minimum amount of Mahr in Sha Allah manifest sin gold as buying. Practice of giving dowry ( jahez ) is not a sunnah in Islam, in contrast, must! Seen as a free gift engaged and in Sha Allah it Islam has a rich history contributing... To specify the amount of Mahr by Ali to Fatimah who was the sum total of Fatimahs dower during!