Most were innocent, but a few roaming wolves among them, defying the laws of both the church and the king, persisted in selling liquor to the Indians. During the night of the 4-5 August 1689, fifteen hundred Iroquois landed at Lachine and placed themselves in small groups near all the houses along the shore. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. The settlers were jolted awake by the screeching Iroquois war cry as naked, painted warriors burst into their homes. 365 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3L4. As the Indians forced their way into the homes, the unimaginable horror began. Some of them died in captivity, but most of them were exchanged for Iroquois prisoners and for goods. Three captives were later redeemed; another two men returned to the village after three and 11 years with the Mohawk, respectively. They crept through the woods and surrounded the Other victims, not on Belmont's listAlix Suzanne, born in 1687; captive, freed in 1701; married to FranoisDesnoyers in 1722.? This browser does not support getting your location. Both of their surviving daughters, Genevive and Anne, had married in the 1670s and had families of their own. 1678 - death of wife Marguerite 1678 - marriage to Louise, who died about 1681 1682 - Rene becomes Miller at River of the Presentation (later called D orval) 1689 - Rene along with children Francois and Madeleine as well as other s are slaughtered by the Iroquois Indians 1701 - Rene's remains are buried inside the church of the SS Anges of L slaughtered many men, women and children. "En 1689, environ 14 ou 1500 Their 26-year old daughter a married woman with seven children - Marie-Thrse, was tue cruellement dans la grange par les Iroquois (killed cruelly in the barn by the Iroquois). Try again later. Marie Anne would grow up to marry Ren Bouchard dit Lavalle - an ancestor of many Avoyelleans. Many of the habitants in the sparsely-populated area had migrated to the fort for protection after the August massacre at Lachine but, as the autumn weather began to take hold, the intense fear held by the residents after Lachine began to slowly dissipate and some of the residents returned to their daily lives. WebThe Lachine massacre, part of the Beaver Wars, occurred when 1,500 Mohawk warriors attacked by surprise the small, 375 inhabitant, settlement of Lachine, New France at l'eglise et de Fort Rolland, n'ayant pu faire exhumer le reste Here is the burial record: Months later, on 9 March 1690, after repeated assaults from both sides, Gagnioton (Gagniegoton), one of three ambassadors of the Iroquois, came to Montreal to negotiate peace with Governor Frontenac. Mouflet Suzanne married to Vincent Henri.Dumans Jean married to Agathe Morin; presumed dead.Hire ou Guire, Zacharie, probably. Massias.Chateaudeau Jean, son, died in captivity.Chateaudeau tienne, son, died in Lachine in 1710.Andr dit St-Michel, died in captivity.Nadreau Franoise his wife; died in captivity.Andr Marie daughter : died in captivity.Andr Gertrude daughter; married to Fr. taken by the Iroquois who adopted her. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Marie was left widowed with two boys to care for, Jean- Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. A few children were integrated into the tribes.Marie's husband and two sons, Albert and Pierre, were killed in the attack. When it was all over, a total of 22 people were murdered. By the time the nightmare ended, Anne Hubou dit Deslongchamps had lost her husband, four of her children, her mother, one of her brothers (Charles), her only sister (Genevive), her brother-in-law (Julien Garnier), and five of her nieces/nephews (it is possible, according to two documents dated 1706 and 1711, that one of these five children was adopted by the Oneida Indian nation and was still living with the Oneida nation in 1711 ). Sixty residents were killed, including 11 Black slaves. Finally, the Iroquois took to their canoes with their prisoners and departed. The victims are buried in the Saint-Louis chapel. Supposedly, the Iroquois took up to 90 people as prisoners and many believe that these prisoners were the ones who truly suffered atrocious torture at the hands of their captors. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. A system error has occurred. This designation has been identified for review. We apologize, but this video has failed to load. partie des os de deux soldats, tues le 6 aoust 1689, dans le The themes of Indian savagery and Christian martyrdom were once again taken up in 1939, the massacres 250th anniversary. Montreal Region, She probably died in captivity. However, before Subercase could act, Vaudreuil arrived with orders from Denonville: no unnecessary risks were to be taken, and all troops were to assume defensive positions to protect the colony from further attacks. The initial assault was a wholesale slaughter; men, women and children were indiscriminately tomahawked. On the night of August 5, 1689, during a heavy rain storm, between 1000-1500 Iroquois silently crossed the river to Lachine. Cauchois.? le continent et trouver un raccourci vers la Chine. Hello my first ancestor to arrive came on the Aigle D,or as a member of the Salieres Carignan regiment.I was told verbally that he remained in Lachine but have not seen his name on any of the Massacre Lists.name was Jean Vincent Chamaillard.are you aware if he would be on any existing lists of prisoners taken by the Mohawks. Cureau Catherine; married in 1704 to Jos. died in captivity.Davaut Franois, son; captive freed c. 1700; died in Lachine 1705Canaple Andr, husband of Marie Cadieu ; buried in Montreal, Aug. 10, 1689" the wife of Chartier ": Louise Nepple, Ren Chartier's third wife, not tobe confused with Marguerite Delorme, died c. Year should not be greater than current year. Remarkably, Anne and her oldest daughter, Marie Anne, survived the horror of that night. (I am unsure about a sixth child.) A large raiding party of Iroquois warriors, perhaps as many as 1,500, slipped across Lake St. Louis during the night of Aug. 4-5, 1689. To use this feature, use a newer browser. They surround every house and every hamlet. Bourcier Jeanne Catherine married in 1694 to Etienne Magdeleine ditLadouceur.? http://www.geocities.com/sauvefamilyhistory/lachine.htm, Recherche les Cloutier, Dsilets et les Latendresse. A system error has occurred. Those prisoners who eventually were spared, to be adopted by Indian families, were surely the lucky ones. Search above to list available cemeteries. 22. Of the seventy-seven houses in the area, fifty-six were destroyed. Lachine, Montreal Region, Quebec, Canada. As a result of the Lachine massacre, the settlement was almost entirely destroyedits people gone and fifty-six of the seventy-seven houses destroyed. Although war had been officially declared between the English and the French in May 1689, many of the violent skirmishes between the French and English-supported Iroquois had been a result of the on-going Beaver Wars. Fifty-six of 76 homes were burned that night. It's a wonderful articleand an excellent example of documented research. Nicolas wife, Marie LHomme, along with her 6-year-old son, Pierre, appear to have escaped. In some instances, these residents fled their burning homes only to be captured and tortured. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. cemeteries found in Lachine, Montreal Region, Quebec, Canada will be saved to your photo volunteer list. As the residents jumped for their loaded muskets, they were met with the loud bangs of the tomahawks hacking against their doors. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. The horror of the attack on Lachine led to exaggerated reports of loss and destruction. The actual number of settlers killed in the onslaught was twenty-four. Between seventy and ninety were taken prisoner: half of these unfortunates never returned. Of the seventy-seven houses in the area, fifty-six were destroyed. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Read more about cookies here. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. There self-righteousness emboldened them to proceed into the next phase of their quest to annihilate the French for what the Iroquois perceived as French encroachment on their lands. l'histoire du pays. About 60 residents were spared, including 20 Mohawk. In 1689 Iroquois Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, New York, 1954. Participants were reminded that the raiders were not even Mohawks but from other, more distant nations in the Iroquois confederacy. died in captivity.Mouflet Marguerite, daughter; prob. The initial assault was a wholesale slaughter; men, women and children were indiscriminately tomahawked. transporter et les inhumer dans le cimetiere des Saintes-Anges de fils Pierre, 15 ans, et d'Albert Boutin, de 18 ans, fils de sons The Indians later retreated across the lake with their captives. Several hours had passed since the carnage began, and Subercase was incredulous to discover that his troops had not gone to Lachines aid. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Except for a few, the fate of most victims isconfirmed through other records. Many of the prisoners were stripped of their flesh while alive and, eventually, burned at the stake. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. os; une et sees os d'un garcon qu'on dit etre un soldat; deux Massacre is defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as "the indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of people or (less commonly) animals; carnage, butchery, slaughter in Martin " unidentified. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Marie was taken captive and died in an unknown location.The bodies of Jean Michau and his son Pierre were discovered five years later under the burned out cabin. daughter of Gertrude; married to Andr Scayanis in174; not mentionned of her anywhere else.Andr Ptronille. Jean and Marie had another son - Pierre and a daughter Marie.They settled in Lachine near Montreal. from: Morts tragiques et Violentes au Canada 17e et 18e Siecles One of our Avoyelles ancestral families, that of Toussaint Hunault dit Deschamps and Marie Lorgueil, were residents of Lachine at the time of the massacre and experienced the horrifying attack firsthand. Bourcier Alexandre voyageur; married to Jeanne Primot? They literally dwelt in the midst of It is likely that this family lived a longer distance from the fort than some of the other familes and were, possibly, some of the first victims of the attack. The warriors remained on the island for several more days as they feasted on some of the spoils of their rage. On Mon, 19 Mar 2018 13:59:07 -0700 (PDT), Thank you. Charlotte ROUSSEL was born ABT 1646 in Notre-Dame-de-la-Ronde, Normandie, France, and died BEF 1699 in Died while a captive of the Iroquois. v; t; e; Administrative divisions of Quebec Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Failed to delete memorial. I do volunteer look ups from Cds, my, What I do is jot down the name.call it a Black List. Ranger is thought to be one of the few surviving families of the At a given signal the massacre began; two hundred persons perished and one hundred and twenty were taken into captivity. Sixty residents were killed, including 11 Black slaves. Either email addresses are anonymous for this group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message. Cureau Martin; same as above; married in 1713 to Mad. In August of 1689 the Lachine massacre occurred. Przot Madeleine born in 1685; not on Belmont's listReno Jean read :Jean Renou.Alexandre ? This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Once they had landed, they lit fires, planted stakes in the ground, burned five Frenchmen, roasted six children, and grilled some others on the coals and ate them.". Lachines mayor was more convincing when he reminded his listeners of the faith-breaking action of the settlers who had taken prisoner certain of the Iroquois during a peace parley., Thus, the ferocious storm that night was no accident. Ironically, the attack intended as payback for Denonvilles failed assault on the Senecas in 1687 was similarly unsuccessful in terms of inflicting significant and lasting damage. This time, more effort was made to see the raid through Indian eyes. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Of the approximate 90 habitants who had been taken prisoner after the initial attack, surviving prisoners reported that 48 of them had been tortured, burned and eaten by the Iroquois shortly after being taken captive. According to one contemporary historian, Robert Rumilly, the old accounts were so extreme that one hardly dares to believe them.. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Thank you. Resend Activation Email. Web9TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 1689/1690 Aertse, Jorls shott and burnt 1 Alexander, Robt souldr of Capt. Hommes, femmes, enfants et bestiaux, en All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. tempete de pluie et de grele, et se ruerent sur le village de detruit tout ce qu'il restait de vivant et de bon. In 1688, there had been 548 arpents under cultivation and 177 animals but, by 1692, that had dropped to 163 cultivated arpents and 77 animals. Lachine. WebPierre le Ber (1669 - 1 October 1707), a son of Jacques le Ber and brother of Jeanne le Ber, was a painter from Montral. *Note: This designation has been identified for review. 1687 the French had struck the Seneca and Onondaga villages in (Note: Some reports indicate that the murder of Marie-Thrse was part of the Lachenaie Massacre which took place several months later. She was then thrown in a large fire which consumed her body. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. The Indians, by then hopelessly drunk, were vulnerable, but Vaudreuil was under orders to take no risks. Babies were cut from the wombs of pregnant women. He then proceeded through the towns of Wentworth, Debert, Shubenacadie, and Enfield, killing more victims on the way. WebOn August 4, 1689, more than 1500 Mohawk warriors raided the small village and burned it to the ground in retaliation for the ravaging of the Seneca lands, which was accused having been committed by the governor of New France, the Marquis de Denonville. In addition to these two families, it also appears that the family of Pierre Serat dit Coquillard and Franoise Sabourin were also at Lachine at the time of the massacre. Another story conveyed by Girardin that is of particular interest is the family of Mathieu Hubou(lt) dit Deslongchamps and his wife, Suzanne Betfer. Once ashore, the Iroquois dispersed into small groups among the snug, whitewashed houses and struck before dawn. 12. Jean Par, his 3 years old son; it is unclear wether it means Jean Parand his son, or the son of Jean Par. The Indians broke out windows and doors attacking settlers or setting fire to homes where they had barricaded themselves. 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