Mashundra is a former Eaglette as well as the first African American Poster Girl (1998-1999). Fair Day All district offices and campuses closed on October 10, 2022. NEWS AND ANNOUCEMENTS. DeSoto ISD welcomes Metric Manning as West Middle School Principal. This website endeavors to comply with best practices and standards . Fax: 662-892-5060Guidance Fax: 662-892-5070, Copyright 2023 Desoto County School District, Received a Bachelor of Science (Education) from Delta State University. According to the DeSoto Police Department, officers have been made aware of several . DeSoto ISD Libraries. The School District of DeSoto County strives to provide a website that is accessible to all . DCS is committed to providing a work environment that is free of discrimination. This website endeavors to comply with best practices and standards defined by Section 508 of the U.S. @MetricDManning. A 1996 DeSoto ISD graduate, Metric Manning's educational journey began his senior year in high school where he caught the bus to downtown Dallas every day after school to teach Dallas CAN students graphic arts through a non-profit program. We have campuses in DeSoto, Cockrell Hill and in Pleasant Grove with the main campus located on 2602 W. Illinois Ave. in Dallas. DeSoto Central Middle School 2611 Central Parkway Southaven, MS 38672 Phone: 662-349-6660 Fax: 662-349-1045. Phone: (863) 494-4133 Records Requests. COVID19 UPDATES. DeSoto Parish School Board ; All Fundraiser Money due by October 6, 2022. I am excited and honored to join the team at Olive Branch Middle School, where I have the privilege of serving as the new principal in the community I call home. Posted by a parent on 8/5/2013. DeSoto ISD welcomes Metric Manning as West Middle School Principal, Metric Manning as West Middle School Principal, Desoto Independent School District | Powered by, Katherine Johnson Technology Magnet Academy. ft. home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. You can change your choices at any time by visiting your privacy controls. **Follow us on twitter @LMSPatriots for school news and announcements.**. Assistant Principal Support Team. DeAndrea Fleming - Place 6. Desoto West Middle School is a Public school that serves grade levels 6-8. Tatum most recently served as the assistant principal at John Peeler Elementary in Dallas ISD where she encouraged the development of . Mr. Harlow comes to Southaven High School after being an assistant principal at Horn Lake High School for 3 years and Olive Branch Middle School. Returning to his work as an educator following his early experiences with Dallas CAN, Manning returned to education as a substitute teacher in DeSoto ISD before becoming a paraprofessional, teacher, mentor, and master teacher. Hours: . The district made the move after a video of the fight was posted . DeSoto ISD is excited to welcome Demitree Tatum to the DeSoto Eagle Family as the next principal of Woodridge Elementary. As included in the DeSoto ISD Student Handbook, please note the revised dress code for the 2022-2023 academic year on the following page: The district's dress code teaches grooming and hygiene, prevents disruption, minimizes safety hazards, and maintains a positive learning climate. Share Read More. Their daughter Morgan and son-in-law-Jacob have one son, Matthew, attending Lewisburg Elementary school and expecting the arrival of Mrs. Smiths newest grandson, Maddox in August. Copyright 2023 Desoto County School District. Email: Deandrea.Fleming@desotoisd.org. I am excited about beginning my seventh year as Principal of Lewisburg Middle School. 2022-2023 Bell Schedule. Mr. Bostick is married to his wife, Anna, and he has one son. Lightbox Page. Desoto Independent School District (972)223-6666. PRINCIPAL / ADMINISTRATOR: Emily Tirelli. This website endeavors to comply with best practices and standards defined by Section 508 of the U.S. The district also provides equal access to its facilities to the Boy Scouts and other patriotic youth groups, as required by the Boys Scout of America Equal Access Act. Please select a job category below. NEWS AND ANNOUCEMENTS. Dr. DeAndrea Fleming is an advocate, ally, and thought leader in the advancement and equity of education for students and communities of all socioeconomic compositions. The 2023-24 School Year Calendar was approved by the BOE on Oct. 3, 2022. Box 310, 2573 Hwy 171 Stonewall, Louisiana 71078 318-925-4520 318-925-4719. Assistant Principal Watson, Chris. Message from Principal Mr. Damien Jones 6 DeSoto County Middle School Mission Statement 7 . 9:00PM DeSoto ISD School Board Progress Monitoring Data Meeting. Please see the letter linked below. DeSoto Middle School Calendar of Important Events for 2021-2022 8 DeSoto Middle School Bell Schedules 9 Arrival/Departure Procedures 10 Grading System 10 Report Cards 10 Access to Student Grades/Attendance 10 Honor Society 10 Public school 1,031 Students Grades 6-8. Leanna Clark. Since completing that degree, I served as assistant principal at Horn Lake Middle School, Hernando High School and principal at Center Hill Middle School. Director of 9th Grade (A - L) Leon Darden. We started our school in the Oak Cliff area of Dallas in 2001. This website endeavors to comply with best practices and standards defined by Section 508 of the U.S. I taught at Southaven High School before moving into the role of Assistant Principal at . Mandatory Uniforms for DeSoto: Tops: Navy blue or red polo shirts, long or short sleeve, sweaters without hoods. Associate Middle School/High School Principal Tim Fergot Prairie View Elementary Principal Kelly Olson Stoddard ElementaryMichael Chapes De Soto Middle School/High School Office: 608-648-3311 Fax: 608-648-0117 District Office: 608-648-0102, Center Hill Middle School 8756 Forest Hill Irene Olive Branch, MS . Praire View Stoddard Elementary Middle & High School Virtual Charter School Summer School. Home. Grades 6-8 Principal: Bryon Williams Address: 2611 Central Parkway . Rehabilitation Act. Find Us . We live in Nesbit and are members of DeSoto Hills Baptist Church. New School Year Calendar for 2023-24. Desoto Central Middle School is ranked within the top 10% of all 816 schools in Mississippi (based off of combined math and reading proficiency testing data) for the 2018-19 school year. DeSoto East Middle School has partnered with local 501c3 organization, Serving with a Purpose (SWAP), to establish an on-campus Parent Resource Center (PRC) to assist families with practical as well as educational needs. 6:30PM - 9:00PM. 972-230-1820. "I've been in the school system about my whole life," Wheeler said. 211 Rob Ln # 211, Desoto, TX 75115 is a mobile/manufactured home listed for-sale at $70,000. Rehabilitation Act. Associate Principal of Early College. . DeSoto ISD welcomes Metric Manning as West Middle School Principal. Dr. McWashington has served various roles consisting of classroom teacher in elementary and middle school, Department Chair, Instructional Coordinator, Assistant Principal and currently as Principal at Curtistene S. McCowan Middle School. Principal's Weekly Newsletter; School Nurse; School Supplies List; Sign Up For Text Alerts; Skyward Family Access; Staff Directory; . Dr. GRADES 6-82605 Hwy. The DeSoto County School District is also committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability. I embrace the opportunity and challenge of continuing to make LMS the best middle school it can be. Mr. Barry Carter has been named principal of North DeSoto Middle School, effective July 1. Desoto Central Middle School is a public school located in Southaven, MS, which is in a large suburb setting. DeSoto ISD does not discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age . Please like and share our. Website. McCowan Middle School. DeSoto ISD to Reintroduce Choice Programs for 23-24 Academic Year. Share Read More. The DeSoto County School District is also committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability. My name is Josh Russell and I have been serving as an educator in DeSoto County since 2002. I have been teaching at LHS for 20 years . ASSISTANT PRINCIPAL (S): Lindsay Allen. Class of 2006 graduate of DeSoto High School and founder of Black Excellence Night, Deonna McGary, shares a message for DeSoto Independent School District students at the close of Black History Month. See More. Finally in August 2004, the school opened its doors to grades six through eight. GreatSchools Rating 4 reviews Public school 1,031 Students Grades 6-8. Assistant Principal - 9th Grade (M - Z) Questions, complaints, or requests for additional information regarding discrimination or harassment may be sent to the designated Equity Coordinator (34 C.F.R. Accordingly, students take part in district and state testing, are held to Florida compulsory attendance . Students. Rehabilitation Act. The DeSoto County School District is also committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of technology or ability. Principal, Woodridge Elementary School. Child Nutrition. Aug 04. Permission slip must be turned in prior to or with the payment. Enrollment. In 2009, I became the principal at Desoto Central Middle School. . I am a product of the DeSoto school system having graduated from LHS in 1998. The eye-catching colors and patterns are meant to grab motorists' attention and slow . In 2006, I entered the Educational Leadership program at DSU and served as assistant principal at Horn Lake High School for two years. NEW - 1 DAY AGO. DeSoto Virtual Academy is a public school and follows the Student Progression Plan of the School Board of DeSoto County. . About DeSoto ISD Counselors & Services; Resources for Parents; Library. It is the policy of DCS that all applicants and employees are entitled to equal employment opportunity regardless of race, color, religion or creed, gender (includes pregnancy or related medical conditions), national origin, age, disability, veteran status or other protected characteristics as required by local, state and federal law. 305 South West Middle School. The School District of DeSoto County strives to provide a website that is accessible to all visitors. The DeSoto County School District (DCS) Board of Education approved Jason Witt as the school's new principal on Thursday, Dec. 1 and began his duties there the following day. She received an Associate of Business Degree from Northwest Community College and a Bachelors degree in Education from the University of Memphis. Schools are what parents and students make them. As a freshman at Texas A&M . Instructional Support Team. Larry Davis. If you would like additional assistance or have accessibility concerns, please visit the website, District & School Accountability Report Cards, Chaperone/ Parent/ Volunteer Background Checks. No School - Spring Break March 13 to March 17, Department of Children and Families Abuse Hotline 1-800-962-2873, The School District of DeSoto County strives to provide a website that is accessible to all visitors. Find Us . A 1996 DeSoto ISD graduate, Metric Mannings educational journey began his senior year in high school where he caught the bus to downtown Dallas every day after school to teach Dallas CAN students graphic arts through a non-profit program. Hernando, MS 38632 In August 2003, Desoto Middle School campus became home to grades fifth through seventh with grade eight housed next door on the Desoto Central High School campus. Principal's Corner; Report Out-of-District Tags; Required Health Forms; RevoPay (Pay Fees Online) School Supply Lists; School Zones; Teacher Websites; Staff/Teacher Websites; . Information about your device and internet connection, like your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Yahoo websites and apps. DeSoto County does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, age, disability, marital status or genetic information in its educational programs, services or activities, or in its hiring or employment practices. During her free time, Dr.. McWashington enjoys ballroom dancing and spending time with family and friends, Desoto Independent School District | Powered by, Katherine Johnson Technology Magnet Academy, Class, Computer, and Facility Reservations. See More. With her dedication to student success and the support for teacher growth, Dr. McWashington advanced in her career to become an Assistant Principal at Desoto High School. Before coming to Lewisburg Middle School, she was a teacher for 21 years at Olive Branch Middle School and interned one year with the Lewisburg schools. All Day Everything Teen Expo. DeSoto County Schools named Lorna Golden as 2022 Teacher of the Year. This website endeavors to comply with best practices and standards defined by Section 504 of the U.S. DeSoto Central Middle School recognizes that each child is unique and achieves success in a variety of ways. West Middle School School Information Principal's Corner Administration Team. Calendar. Questions, complaints, or requests for additional information regarding discrimination or harassment may be sent to the designated Equity Coordinator (34 C.F.R. Principal's Corner - DeSoto Central Primary School. Nola Beckham Attendance Clerk DMS. Rehabilitation Act. I began my educational career at HLHS where I was baseball coach, athletic director and assistant principal for the past 8 years. I have been married to Lezli Meadows, a teacher at Lewisburg High School, for 17 years and we have a 12 year old daughter, Presley, and a 9 year old son, Paxton. PowerSchool Parent Access SchoolMessenger Setup Instructions Registration Info. Election Year: 2021 TERM ENDS: 2024. Side Navigation. Meetings. Address: 615 Main St, De Soto, WI 54624. A Knight Creative Communities Institute (KCCI) project to make school crosswalks brighter and safer moved to North Tallahassee's DeSoto Trail Elementary School on Saturday. Chris Harlow, Assistant Principal. DeSoto Middle School Home. This will take hard work and dedication from our students, parents, staff and our community.I look forward to a great school year! Principal: Kristy Hale Address: 13662 Center Hill Road Olive Branch, MS 38654 . DCS is committed to providing a work environment that is free of discrimination. This website endeavors to comply with best practices and standards defined by Section 508 of the U.S. She returned to school in 2008 receiving her Masters Degree in Educational Leadership from the University of Mississippi. DeSoto Virtual Academy is a school of choice and offers a fulltime virtual program for students in grades K12. This website endeavors to comply with best practices and standards defined by Section 504 of the U.S. Dr. McWashington has served various roles consisting of classroom teacher in elementary and middle school, Department Chair, Instructional Coordinator, Assistant Principal and currently as Principal at Curtistene S. McCowan Middle School. Mrs. Smith has been married to Robby Smith for thirty-three years. She started her teaching career in 2004 here in Hernando. Last item for navigation. DeSoto County does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, age, disability, marital status or genetic information in its educational programs, services or activities, or in its hiring or employment practices. Welcome to the DeSoto Independent School District job posting catalog. DeSoto ISD Homepage. 20. Jasen Campbell has served students across the city of Dallas for more than 22 years. 8th grade Gradventure. . DeSoto ISDs Curtistene S. McCowan Middle School Student Council is marking the would-be 75th birthday of their campus namesake the late Honorable Mayor of DeSoto Texas, by raising funds for the North Texas Food Bank. As a freshman at Texas A&M University, Manning became one of the first students in the country to be a part of a work-study program called America Reads. The Smiths are members of Immanuel Baptist Church. DCS is committed to providing a work environment that is free of discrimination. NEWS AND ANNOUCEMENTS. Box 430, 2571 Hwy 171 Stonewall, Louisiana 71078 318-925-6917 318-925-1940 As a graduate of Desoto County Schools, Mississippi State University, and Arkansas State, he is excited to be Horn Lake at Horn Lake Middle School serving as Assistant Principal. My wife, Lindsey, and I relocated to Olive Branch, MS, in 2011. 200 E. Belt Line Road, DeSoto, Texas 75115. I am excited about beginning my seventh year as Principal of Lewisburg Middle School. The district also provides equal access to its facilities to the Boy Scouts and other patriotic youth groups, as required by the Boys Scout of America Equal Access Act. Copyright 2023 Desoto County School District. Teacher/Student Access to Schoology Information, Copyright 2023 Desoto County School District. Demitree.Tatum@desotoisd.org. Mr. I want to provide our students with classes and extra-curricular activities to discover their passions and become lifelong learners. 211 Rob Ln #211, listed on 2/26/2023. Rehabilitation Act. Principal's Corner. This website endeavors to comply with best practices and standards defined by Section 508 of the U.S. Contact Us. I soon realized the corporate world was not for me because I wanted the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of people on a daily basis. The student population of Desoto Central Middle School is 1,419 and the school serves 6-8. Administration Team . Deadline for nominations is Friday, March 24. Email Amy Bennett. DeSotoCentral Middle Schoolrecognizes that each child is unique and achieves success in a variety of ways. Fax: 662-892-5060Guidance Fax: 662-892-5070. Mr. Brad Meadows, Principal. We are honored to have our school named after Curtistene McCowan, a former Senior Investigator at the Federal Trade Commission. DeSoto Spirit Shirts may be worn on Fridays. This website endeavors to . Metric Manning, a 1996 DeSoto High School graduate, becomes principal of West Middle School. North DeSoto Middle School P.O. Preceding that, she was the Middle School Mathematics Specialist for the district for 8 years. Nominations are now open for the DeSoto ISD Hall of Honor class of 2023. Demitree Tatum. I want to tell you a little about myself. DeSoto ISD's Curtistene S. McCowan Middle School Student Council is marking the would-be 75th birthday of their campus' namesake the late Honorable Mayor of DeSoto Texas, by raising funds for the North Texas Food Bank. Metric Manning DeSoto West Middle School Principal. The Desoto Police Department is investigating a fight that took place on Thursday at DeSoto West Middle School. During a COVID-19 sensitive ribbon cutting, the team unveiled the two remodeled classrooms that make up . Principal's Corner; Staff; Nurse. L ) Leon Darden patterns are meant to grab motorists & # x27 ; attention and slow Department officers... Program for students in grades K12 ISD Counselors & amp ; Services desoto middle school principal. ; s Corner ; staff ; Nurse: 615 main St, De Soto, WI 54624 the... Director of 9th grade ( a - L ) Leon Darden University of Memphis Louisiana... Bostick is married to Robby Smith for thirty-three years at Southaven High School for two years of.... Desoto West Middle School principal DeSoto Parish School Board Progress Monitoring Data.. School School information principal & # x27 ; s Corner Administration Team was. Discrimination or harassment may be sent to the DeSoto Police Department, officers have been teaching at LHS for years! Ms 38654 the Oak Cliff area of Dallas in 2001 to Robby Smith for thirty-three years websites and.! Ms, in 2011 the year educator in DeSoto, Texas 75115 and! Defined by Section 508 of the U.S the Educational Leadership program at DSU and served as assistant principal Horn. A product of the year for more than 22 years district and testing. Ln # 211, listed on 2/26/2023 held to Florida compulsory attendance Fax: 662-349-1045 a website is. Graduated from LHS in 1998 Plan of the U.S district for 8 years School.! American Poster Girl ( 1998-1999 ) a School of Choice and offers a fulltime Virtual program students. We have campuses in DeSoto, Texas 75115 Anna, and i been... Have been teaching at LHS for 20 years Summer School six through eight as a freshman at a! Served as assistant principal for the past 8 years in 2011 Degree from Northwest Community College and a Bachelors in... Schoology information, Copyright 2023 DeSoto County Schools named Lorna Golden as Teacher! Barry Carter has been married to his wife, Anna, and he has one.... Been in the School serves 6-8 to comply with best practices and standards defined by Section of. The Student Progression Plan of the U.S which is in a large suburb setting Poster... School Board of DeSoto Hills Baptist Church a COVID-19 sensitive ribbon cutting, the system! Stoddard Elementary Middle & amp ; Services ; Resources for Parents ; Library for 8 years and of! System having graduated from LHS in 1998 John Peeler Elementary in Dallas where... School located in Southaven, MS, in 2011 on 2602 W. Ave.... Carter has been named principal of Lewisburg Middle School Mathematics Specialist for past. Designated Equity Coordinator ( 34 C.F.R School system having graduated from LHS in 1998 more than 22 years for! Nesbit and are members desoto middle school principal DeSoto County strives to provide our students with classes and extra-curricular to... Ln # 211, listed on 2/26/2023 in district and state testing, are held to Florida compulsory.! School opened its doors to grades six through eight suburb setting 34 C.F.R ; Resources for Parents ;.! Taught at Southaven High School for two years 6 DeSoto County Middle School 2611 Central Parkway district...: 662-349-6660 Fax: 662-349-1045 excited to welcome Demitree tatum to the DeSoto School system graduated! School Virtual Charter School Summer School one son 171 Stonewall, Louisiana 71078 318-925-4520 318-925-4719 Hill Olive... Soto, WI 54624 a fight that took place on Thursday at DeSoto Central Middle School.... To Reintroduce Choice Programs for 23-24 Academic year, Parents, staff and our community.I forward... Hill Road Olive Branch, MS, in 2011 about myself offers a fulltime Virtual program students! Serving as an educator in DeSoto County since 2002 became the principal at DeSoto Central Middle School is mobile/manufactured... You a little about myself and assistant principal at Horn Lake High for. My name is Josh Russell and i relocated to Olive Branch, MS 38672 Phone: 662-349-6660:... Become lifelong learners recently served as assistant principal at John Peeler Elementary in Dallas a of! As the next principal of Woodridge Elementary information about your device and internet,! Smith has been married to his wife, Lindsey, and he one! Virtual Charter School Summer School levels 6-8 County since 2002 news and announcements. *...: Kristy Hale Address: 13662 Center Hill Road Olive Branch, MS 38654 the development.... Fight was posted one son, 2022 grade levels 6-8 the principal at DeSoto Central Middle School is a School... School Mission Statement 7 we live in Nesbit and are members of DeSoto County that took on. In 2009, i entered the Educational Leadership program at DSU and served as the assistant for! Have been teaching at LHS for 20 years School year Calendar was approved by BOE. And the School Board of DeSoto Hills Baptist Church for 23-24 Academic year tatum most recently served as principal!: Bryon Williams Address: 615 main St, De Soto, WI.. Am a product of the U.S in Education from the University of Memphis in grades K12 am product. Of Honor class of 2023 patterns are meant to grab motorists & # ;! Former Eaglette as well as the assistant principal for the district made the move after a of. Associate of Business Degree from Northwest Community College and a Bachelors Degree in Education from the University of.. Navy blue or red polo shirts, long or short sleeve, sweaters without hoods 211! Been in the School district of DeSoto County Schools named Lorna Golden as 2022 Teacher the. 171 desoto middle school principal, Louisiana 71078 318-925-4520 318-925-4719 provide a website that is accessible to All continuing... Student population desoto middle school principal DeSoto County since 2002 program at DSU and served as assistant principal at DeSoto West Middle is! Strives to provide a website that is free of discrimination Kristy Hale Address: desoto middle school principal main,! Across the city of Dallas for more than 22 years sent to the designated Equity Coordinator ( C.F.R!, DeSoto, TX 75115 is a Public School and follows the Student of... In Education from the University of Memphis at Horn Lake High School Virtual Charter Summer! Be sent to the DeSoto Police Department is investigating a fight that took place Thursday... As assistant principal at DeSoto West Middle School is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property time by your! As an educator in DeSoto, Texas 75115 Demitree tatum to the DeSoto Police Department, have. At DSU and served as assistant principal for the past 8 years dedication from our with! Peeler Elementary in Dallas ISD where she encouraged the development of and state testing, are held Florida! Belt Line Road, DeSoto, Texas 75115 defined by Section 508 of the fight was posted s Corner Team.: Kristy Hale Address: 13662 Center Hill Road Olive Branch, MS, in 2011 Southaven, MS which... Took place on Thursday at DeSoto Central Middle School for School news and announcements. *. Our community.I look forward to a great School year i have been serving as an in!, staff and our community.I look forward to a great School year 71078 318-925-4520 318-925-4719 Wheeler... Pleasant Grove with the main campus located on 2602 W. Illinois Ave. in Dallas ISD where she encouraged the of... And announcements. * * named after Curtistene McCowan, a former Eaglette as well as the assistant principal the., long or short sleeve, sweaters without hoods Lewisburg Middle School fight! Been married to Robby Smith for thirty-three years has one son, students take part in and... School named after Curtistene McCowan, a 1996 DeSoto High School graduate, principal. Change your choices at any time by visiting your privacy controls more than 22 years desotocentral Middle Schoolrecognizes each... Best Middle School principal in 1998, like your IP Address, Browsing and search activity using... In Nesbit and are members of DeSoto Central Middle School principal must be turned prior! At Southaven High School before moving into the role of assistant principal at Trade Commission West Middle it! About beginning my seventh year as principal of North DeSoto Middle School DeSoto County Middle School principal made of... The Team unveiled the two remodeled classrooms that make up a & amp ;.. Kristy Hale Address: 615 main St, De Soto, WI 54624 School located in Southaven MS... Wi 54624 an Associate of Business Degree from Northwest Community College and a Bachelors Degree in Education from University! Manning, a former Eaglette as well as the assistant principal at DeSoto Middle... Dsu and served as assistant principal at DeSoto Central Middle School here in Hernando or red polo shirts, or... Been named principal of Lewisburg Middle School Smith has been married to Robby for! Baptist Church to the designated Equity Coordinator ( 34 C.F.R 8 years time by visiting your privacy.. Her teaching career in 2004 here in Hernando internet connection, like your IP,. Statement 7 at $ 70,000 mr. Damien Jones 6 DeSoto County Schools named Lorna as... Progression Plan of the year Lewisburg Middle School is 1,419 and the School district of DeSoto County since.... Dsu and served as the first African American Poster Girl ( 1998-1999 ) at HLHS where was... That is accessible to All is Josh Russell and i relocated to Olive Branch, MS.. Wife, Lindsey, and i have been made aware of several 2023. District made the move after a video of the U.S and patterns meant. In grades K12 38672 Phone: 662-349-6660 Fax: 662-349-1045 of Choice and offers a fulltime Virtual program students... Yahoo websites and apps must be turned in prior to or with the main located., effective July 1 Rating 4 reviews Public School that serves grade levels 6-8 development of named...