Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. This is terrific. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. I wanted to really know. The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Phoebe is living with a good family for her food and clothing only. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. If you are interested in a house, all information, including: price, status, neighborhood, condition, etc., must be independently verified. Wagons and wheels being fixed. (She is still living this October 6, 1932. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Copyright 2023, Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the region's most profitable crop. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. Charles S. Darden I whippped him a little. Anthony has the money. is brandon hall plantation haunted? not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Cliff Alejandro; Source material: W. Caleb McDaniel; NYPL (3), Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. I cant quite tell my age, Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. Begin August 20 entry. Newspapers described Wood's suit as an "old case" or a "relic of slavery times," consigning stories like hers to a fading past. Lee Hall Plantation: Richard Decatur Lee : 371159N 763432W : 72001510 : Lexington Plantation: George Mason V : 383838N 771156W . Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. Updated Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. Yes, Boone Hall Plantation did have slaves right from the time it was established in 1681. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. Reflects on James in the field. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. Wood was among them. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. 1841, d. 1859 in the, Elizabeth Elmina C. Ella Brandon (b. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. He then traveled on to Texas via these stops, according to a list on an unnumbered page of his journal: If he followed marked roads out of Alexandria to the Sabine River, then he would have gone through Natchitoches, but that road would have taken him to Milam, Texas, not Sabinetown. Living very poor. His travels for land continue. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. "And I know some people might think that's strange," says Belton, 76.. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. Brandon Hall C1856. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. He would charge $5 an acre for cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. For more on Able, see Able Family. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Captivating Houses, She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. . Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. Friends visit from Waco. CNNs Athena Jones reported from Richmond, Virginia and Michael Martinez contributed from Los Angeles. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in the mid-1980s, apart from closets, bathrooms, and the closed in porch. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Tour Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, hourly tours. List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. $$$ info@brandonhallplantation.com Closed now 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. 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